Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms & Causes | ODD disorder

PayYourBillMyChildren'sPatientPortalInternationalVisitorsWaystoHelpCareersDonateDonateForPatientsForHealthCareProfessionalsPrograms&ServicesConditions&TreatmentsResearchInnovationCloseForPatientsForHealthCareProfessionalsPrograms&ServicesConditions&TreatmentsResearchInnovationInternationalVisitorsWaystoHelpCareersDonateDonatePayYourBillMyChildren'sPatientPortalConditionsNavigationOverviewSymptoms&CausesTesting&DiagnosisTreatmentsResearch&ClinicalTrialsProgramsandServicesOppositionalDefiantDisorderSymptoms&CausesIn-DepthAboutoppositionaldefiantdisorderChildrenwithODDarepronetopersistentangryoutbursts,argumentsanddisobedienceandusuallydirecttheirbehavioratauthorityfigures,likeparentsandteachers.Theymayalsotargettheirbehavioratsiblings,classmatesandotherchildren.CausesTheexactcauseofODDisnotknown,butboth developmental and learned factorsarebelievedtoplayapossibleroleinthedisorder.DevelopmentalfactorsOnetheorysuggeststhatchildrenwithODD:mayhaveunderlying“temperamental”challengesthatmakethemquicktoangerandslowtocalm,makingthemvulnerablebegintoexperienceproblemsintheirtoddleryearsmayhavehadanunusuallyhardtimeseparatingfromparents(“standingontheirowntwofeet")whileyoungerdidnotresolvetheirnormaldevelopmentissuesintheiryoungeryears,leadingtolaterbehavioralproblemsLearnedfactorsAnothertheorysuggeststhatchildrenwithoppositionaldefiantdisorder:developedunusuallystronglevelsofnegativityandpessimism(twomaintraitsofODD)becauseofaparentorotherauthorityfigurewhometedoutexcessivepunishmentorotherformsofnegativereinforcementbegantoassociatetheparentorauthorityfigure’snegativereinforcementwithgettingmoreattention,timeandconcernstartedapatternofactingoutinordertoobtainmoreofthisperceived“extraattention”OtherpossiblefactorsOtherpossiblefactorsinthe developmentofODDmayinclude:permissiveparenting, whenaparenttoooftenandtooeasilygivesintothechild’sdemandsstrongwillinthechild, whichcanbecausedbyanyorallofthefollowing:ingrainedpersonalitycharacteristicsthemother’sexposuretocertainharmfulage


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