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1. Feline Chlamydiosis
Feline chlamydiosis is an infection of the eyes caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila felis (formerly Chlamydiapsittaci). It is a disease that affects cats ...
2. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats
Wearecommittedtocaringforyourpet–whilemaintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforourAssociatesandpetowners.Wethankyouforyourcontinuedpatienceandsupport. Learnmore aboutourCOVID-19responseandguidelines.ReadMoreWhatisfelinechlamydialconjunctivitis?Felinechlamydialconjunctivitisisaninfectioncausedbyabacterialorganism(calledChlamydophilafelis).Themostcommonsignsofchlamydiaincatsinvolvetheeyesortheupperrespiratorytract(noseorthroat),andonlywheninfectionisnottreateddoesitspreadtothelungs.Thisbacteriahasalsobeenreportedtoinfectthegenitaltractandjoints.Howdoesacatbecomeinfectedwith chlamydial?Becausechlamydialivesinsidecellsofthebodyandisnotabletosurviveforlongintheenvironment,spreadofinfectionreliesondirectorclosecontactwithaninfectedcat.Followinginfection,theincubationperiod(thetimebetweeninfectionanddevelopmentofclinicalsignsofdisease)isbetweenthreeandtendays.Whichcatsaremostatriskforthisdisease?Youngcatsandkittensareespeciallyvulnerabletothisinfection,althoughchlamydiacanbedetectedincatsofallages.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofinfectiousconjunctivitisincats.Whatclinicalsignsdoesacatinfectedwith chlamydiadevelop?Thebacteriaprimarilyinfectstheconjunctiva,whicharethedelicatemembranesliningtheeyelidsandcoveringtheedgesoftheeyeballs.Theinfectioncausesinflammationknownasconjunctivitis.Innormalcats,theconjunctivaisnotreadilyvisibleandhasapale,salmonpinkcolor.Incatswithconjunctivitis,theconjunctivabecomesswollenandred,makingitmorevisible.Thenictitatingmembraneorthirdeyelidintheinnercorneroftheeyemayprotrudepartiallyacrosstheeye.Oneorbotheyesmaybeinvolved.Affectedcatsinitiallydevelopawaterydischargefromtheeyesthatquicklybecomesthickerandisusuallyayelloworgreenishcolor.Theeyesareuncomfortableandcatsoftenkeeptheaffectedeye(s)closed.Manycatsremainbrightandotherwiseappearnormal,butsomemaydevelopafeverorlosetheirappetite.Afteroneortwodays,snifflesandsneezingmayalsooccur.Inkittens,theinfectionmayspreadtothelungsandcauseafatalpneumonia."Affectedcatsinitiallydevelopawaterydischargefromtheeyest
3. Chlamydia felis
Chlamydia felis is a Gram-negative bacterium that is an obligate intracellular parasite of cats. Chlamydia felis does not survive outside of the host so close ...Home » ChlamydiafelisChlamydiafelis UpdatedJanuary,2021 Chlamydophila(Chlamydia) guidelineswerefirstpublishedintheJFelineMedSurg2009;11:605-609byTimGruffydd-Jonesetal.ThepresentguidelinewasupdatedbySéverineTasker. Synopsis ChlamydiafelisisaGram-negativebacteriumthatisanobligateintracellularparasiteofcats.Chlamydiafelisdoesnotsurviveoutsideofthehostsoclosecontactbetweencatsisrequiredfortransmission,usuallyviaoculardischarges.Chlamydiosistypicallyaffectsyoungcatsunder9monthsofage.Itcausesocularsigns:initiallyunilateralthenbilateralwithconjunctivitis,hyperaemiaofthenictitatingmembrane,blepharospasm,oculardischarge(initiallyserousthenmucopurulent)andchemosis.ThediagnosticmethodofchoiceisPCRperformedonconjunctivalororopharyngealswabs.Diseasemanagementcomprisessystemicantibiotics;doxycyclineisusuallyusedandshouldbegivenforatleast4weekstoeliminateinfection,andatleast2weeksbeyondresolutionofclinicalsigns.Amoxycillin-clavulanateisanalternativeantibioticespeciallyforyoungkittens.Promptdiagnosisandtreatmentareassociatedwithafavourableoutcome,withsignstypicallyimprovingwithin48hoursofstartingappropriatetreatment.VaccinationforC.felisisanon-corevaccineandisnotindicatedforallcatsbutmayberecommendedforthoseinmulti-cathouseholds(e.g.,breedingcatteries,shelters)athighriskofinfectionoriftherehasbeenahistoryofchlamydiosis. Agentproperties ABCD followsarecentnomenclature proposalto classifyall11currentlyrecognized Chlamydiaceae speciesinasinglegenus,thegenus Chlamydia (Sachseetal.,2015);thesespeciesincludeChlamydiafelis,ChlamydiapneumoniaeandChlamydiapsittaci.C.felisisthespeciestypicallyseeninfectingcats. Chlamydiafelis,typicalofthegenus Chlamydia,isaGram-negativerod-shapedcoccoidbacterium;itscellwallisdevoidof peptidoglycan.Asanobligateintracellularparasite,it lackstheabilitytoreplicateautonomously(Becker,1978). Thegenomeof C
4. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats (Feline Pneumonitis)
MerckManualPleaseconfirmthatyouareahealthcareprofessionalYesNoLeavethisSite?Thelinkyouhaveselectedwilltakeyoutoathird-partywebsite.Wedonotcontrolorhaveresponsibilityforthecontentofanythird-partysite.ContinueCancelhoneypotlinkHOMEVETERINARYCONTENTCommonVeterinaryTopicsBehaviorCirculatorySystemClinicalPathologyandProceduresDigestiveSystemEarDisordersEmergencyMedicineandCriticalCareEndocrineSystemExoticandLaboratoryAnimalsEyeDiseasesandDisordersGeneralizedConditionsImmuneSystemIntegumentarySystemManagementandNutritionMetabolicDisordersMusculoskeletalSystemNervousSystemPharmacologyPoultryPublicHealthReproductiveSystemRespiratorySystemSpecialSubjectsToxicologyUrinarySystemResourcesVideosFiguresImagesQuizzesViewAllResourcesPETHEALTH&WELLNESSUnderstandingYourPet'sHealthDogOwnersCatOwnersHorseOwnersBirdOwnersAllOtherPetsSpecialSubjectsUserGuideGlossaryRESOURCESAbbreviationsAudioCaseStudiesClinicalCalculatorsFiguresGlossaryImagesInfographicsQuizzesReferenceGuidesTablesVideosQUIZZES&CASESQuizzesMoreQuizzesCasesMoreCaseStudiesABOUTOverviewHistoryPublishingandProductionStaffEditorialBoardContributorsContentProvidersPartnersUserGuideSocialMediaFAQContactUsVETERINARYPETABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZVeterinary/CatOwners/EyeDisordersofCats/.../ChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)/OTHERTOPICSINTHISCHAPTEREyeDisordersofCatsEyeStructureandFunctioninCatsDisordersoftheEyelidsinCatsDisordersoftheNasalCavityandTearDuctsinCatsDisordersoftheConjunctivainCatsDisordersoftheCorneainCatsDisordersoftheAnteriorUveainCatsGlaucomainCatsDisordersoftheLensinCatsDisordersoftheRetina,Choroid,andOpticDisk(OcularFundus)inCatsDisordersoftheOpticNerveinCatsProlapseoftheEyeinCatsEyeDisordersResultingfromGeneralizedDiseasesinCatsChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)EyewormDisease(Thelaziasis)inCatsCancersandTumorsoftheEyeinCatsADDITIONALCONTENTTestyourknowledgeNeoplasiaoftheEyeandAssociatedStructuresSquamouscellcarcinomaisacommonneoplasminseveralspecies.Ocularsq
5. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats (Feline Pneumonitis)
Different strains of Chlamydia felis and Chlamydia pneumoniae bacteria cause significant eye infections in cats. The disease in cats is also known as feline ...MSDManualPleaseconfirmthatyouareahealthcareprofessionalYesNoLeavethisSite?Thelinkyouhaveselectedwilltakeyoutoathird-partywebsite.Wedonotcontrolorhaveresponsibilityforthecontentofanythird-partysite.ContinueCancelhoneypotlinkHOMEVETERINARYCONTENTCommonVeterinaryTopicsBehaviorCirculatorySystemClinicalPathologyandProceduresDigestiveSystemEarDisordersEmergencyMedicineandCriticalCareEndocrineSystemExoticandLaboratoryAnimalsEyeDiseasesandDisordersGeneralizedConditionsImmuneSystemIntegumentarySystemManagementandNutritionMetabolicDisordersMusculoskeletalSystemNervousSystemPharmacologyPoultryPublicHealthReproductiveSystemRespiratorySystemSpecialSubjectsToxicologyUrinarySystemResourcesVideosFiguresImagesQuizzesViewAllResourcesPETHEALTH&WELLNESSUnderstandingYourPet'sHealthDogOwnersCatOwnersHorseOwnersBirdOwnersAllOtherPetsSpecialSubjectsUserGuideGlossaryRESOURCESAbbreviationsAudioCaseStudiesClinicalCalculatorsFiguresGlossaryImagesInfographicsQuizzesReferenceGuidesTablesVideosQUIZZES&CASESQuizzesMoreQuizzesCasesMoreCaseStudiesABOUTOverviewHistoryPublishingandProductionStaffEditorialBoardContributorsContentProvidersPartnersUserGuideSocialMediaFAQContactUsVETERINARYPETABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZVeterinary/CatOwners/EyeDisordersofCats/.../ChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)/OTHERTOPICSINTHISCHAPTEREyeDisordersofCatsEyeStructureandFunctioninCatsDisordersoftheEyelidsinCatsDisordersoftheNasalCavityandTearDuctsinCatsDisordersoftheConjunctivainCatsDisordersoftheCorneainCatsDisordersoftheAnteriorUveainCatsGlaucomainCatsDisordersoftheLensinCatsDisordersoftheRetina,Choroid,andOpticDisk(OcularFundus)inCatsDisordersoftheOpticNerveinCatsProlapseoftheEyeinCatsEyeDisordersResultingfromGeneralizedDiseasesinCatsChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)EyewormDisease(Thelaziasis)inCatsCancersan
6. Upper Respiratory Infection (Chlamydia) in Cats
Chlamydiosis refers to a bacteria based chronic respiratory infection, caused by the Chlamydia psittaci bacterium. Cats that have developed ...SkiptomaincontentHomeDiseasesA-ZSelectYourAnimalTopTools&GuidesUpperRespiratoryInfection(Chlamydia)inCatsChlamydiosisinCatsChlamydiosisreferstoabacteriabasedchronicrespiratoryinfection,causedbytheChlamydiapsittacibacterium.Catsthathavedevelopedthisinfectionwilloftenexhibittraditionalsignsofanupperrespiratoryinfection,suchaswateryeyes,runnynose,andsneezing.Withtreatment,theprognosisispositive.SymptomsandTypesChlamydiosisinfectionaffectstherespiratorysystem,theeyes,thegastrointestinalsystemandthereproductionsystemsofanimals.Catsexperiencestandardupperrespiratorytractsymptoms,including: SneezingWateryeyesDischargefromeyesCoughingDifficultybreathingRunnynoseLackofappetite(anorexia)FeverPneumonia,ifleftuntreatedCausesWhilethereisahigherprevalenceofthisinfectioninkittens,thisconditionispresentinallagesandbreeds.Catsthatarekeptincrowdedquarterswithotheranimals,asinakennel,areatanincreasedriskofinfection.Addedtotheriskistheeasewithwhichthisbacteriatravels.Transmissioncantakeplaceevenwithoutdirectcontactwithaninfectedanimal,asthemoleculesfromacoughorsneezecantravelacrossaroom,ahumancaretakercancarrythebacteriaandspreaditbytouch,orthecatmaycomeintocontactwithacontaminatedobject,suchasinabeddingorfeedingarea.DiagnosisYourveterinarianswilltakeasampleoftheeyedischarge,alsoreferredtoasaconjunctivalscrapingorswabbing,inordertohaveacultureofthefluiddonetodeterminewhatthesourceoftheillnessis.Ifitisbelievedthatpneumoniaispresent,anX-rayofyourcat'slungswillbeperformedtocheckforthepresenceoffluid.TreatmentTreatmentismostoftenperformedonanoutpatientbasis,startingwithantibioticsforcatssuchastetracyclineordoxycycline.Antibiotictreatmentsmaybegivenorallyorasanexternaldirectapplicationontotheeye.Theentiretreatmentprocessmaytakeuptosixweeks.LivingandManagementThecatshouldbekeptawayfromotheranimalsuntiltheinfectionheals,sinceitiscommunicable;itisalsoad