Hendra virus (HeV) infection is a rare emerging zoonosis (disease that can be transmitted to humans from animals) that causes severe and often fatal disease in ...Home/Healthtopics/HendravirusdiseaseOverview Hendravirus(HeV)infectionisarareemergingzoonosis(diseasethatcanbetransmittedtohumansfromanimals)thatcausessevereandoftenfataldiseaseinbothinfectedhorsesandhumans.ThenaturalhostofthevirushasbeenidentifiedasbeingfruitbatsofthePteropodidaeFamily,Pteropusgenus. HeVwasidentifiedduringthefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseaseintheBrisbanesuburbofHendra,Australia,in1994.Theoutbreakinvolved21stabledracehorsesandtwohumancases.AsofJuly2016,53diseaseincidentsinvolvingover70horseshavebeenreported.Theseincidentswereallconfinedtothenorth-easterncoastofAustralia.AtotalofsevenhumanshavecontractedHendravirusfrominfectedhorses,particularlythroughclosecontactduringcareornecropsyofillordeadhorses SymptomsSymptomsofHendravirusinfectioninhumansrangefrommildinfluenza-likeillnesstofatalrespiratoryorneurologicaldisease. TreatmentThereisnospecifictreatmentforhumancasesofHendravirus.Intensivesupportivecareisprovided,andtheuseofmonoclonalantibodiesisbeinginvestigated.AregisteredHendraanimalvaccineexistsandvaccinationisrecognisedasaneffectivewaytoreducetheriskofhorsesbecominginfectedandtoreducethelikelihoodofhumanexposure. FactsheetsNipahvirusGuidelinesNipahvirusWeeklyEpidemiologicalRecord79 (‎09)‎, 86-88(2004) -relatedtoHendravirusGuidanceonregulationsforthetransportofinfectioussubstances2019–2020COMBI(‎CommunicationforBehaviouralImpact)‎toolkitFieldworkbookforCOMBIplanningstepsinoutbreakresponse  WHOteamsDiseaseoutbreaks  Thereisvaccineforanimals.AregisteredHendraanimalvaccineaneffectivewaytoreducetheriskofhorsesbecominginfected.NewsAll→PublicationsAll→7January2020Guidanceonregulationsforthetransportofinfectioussubstances2019–2020WorldHealthOrganization. (‎2019)‎. Guidanceonregulationsforthetransportofinfectioussubstances2019–2020:applicable...DownloadReadMore27December2019Communicationforbeha

立百病毒（Nipah Virus）. 1997 年9 月到1999 年6 月在馬來西亞發生令人震驚的腦炎病毒. （Encephalitis Virus），造成265 人感染，105 人死亡，宰殺豬隻百萬 ...476立百病毒.pdf476立百病毒.pdf下載

Hendra Virus. The first Hendra virus outbreak occurred in a racing horse stable in 1994, where two people who worked at the stable were infected, along with 21 ...MicrobesHomeEditorialBoardReviewsContactUsSearchHendravirusAuthors:Mohamad Aljofan,Ph.D.Previousauthor: JoeMcCormack,M.D.MonographTablesWhat'sNewReviewsHistoryVirologyThe Henipavirus genusrepresentsagroupofparamyxovirusesthataresomeofthedeadliestofknownhumanandanimalpathogens.TherearetwoknownviruseswithintheHenipavirusgenus,Hendravirus(HeV)andNipahvirus(NiV).However,anovelvirus,cedarvirus(CedPV),wasisolatedfromAustralianfruitbatsduringHeVsurveillanceactivitiesandthatgenomecharacterizationofcedarvirus,identifiedacloseliketoHendravirusandNipahsuggestingtheirinclusionasathirdmemberofthegenusHenipaviruses (8, 19). Henipaviruses areresponsibleforseverediseaseoutbreaksinhumans,pigsandhorses,withanestimatedhumanmortalityratebetween50and100%makingthemoneofthemostdeadlyvirusesknowntoinfecthumans(18).HendraVirus(HeV)Hendravirus,previouslyreferredtoasequinemorbillivirus,wasfirstidentifiedinanoutbreakinSeptember1994inHendra,asuburbofQueensland,Australia,whichresultedinthedeathsof14horsesand2humanswhohadclosecontactwiththeinfectedhorses(22). Thenaturallyacquiredsymptomaticinfection,characterizedbyarapidlyprogressiveillnessinvolvingtherespiratorysystemand/orthecentralnervoussystem(CNS),hassofarbeenrecognizedinhorses,humansaswellasdomesticanimals(40).However,thereispotentialforotherspeciestobeinfected,withsignificantconsequencesforanimalandhumanhealth.AfteritsfirstemergenceinQueensland,hendraviruscontinuedtoreemergeandspreadtootherareasinQueenslandand neighboringstateof NewSouthWales(1, 18).NipahVirus(NiV)Nipahviruswasfirstisolatedin1999fromcerebrospinalfluid(CSF)ofanencephaliticpatientfromSungaiNipahvillage(6).Molecularanalysesindicatedthattheisolatedviruswasaparamyxoviruscloselyrelated,butnotidentical,toHendravirus(29).ThenewlyemergedviruswasnamedNipahvirusafterthevillageoftheindexcase(7,36).Initially,theviruscausedmil

Hendra virus infection is a viral disease that can cause acute fatal respiratory and​/or neurologic signs in horses of all ages. People and dogs have been infected ...honeypotlinkMerckManualPleaseconfirmthatyouareahealthcareprofessionalYesNoLeavethisSite?Thelinkyouhaveselectedwilltakeyoutoathird-partywebsite.Wedonotcontrolorhaveresponsibilityforthecontentofanythird-partysite.ContinueCancelHOMEVETERINARYCONTENTCommonVeterinaryTopicsBehaviorCirculatorySystemClinicalPathologyandProceduresDigestiveSystemEarDisordersEmergencyMedicineandCriticalCareEndocrineSystemExoticandLaboratoryAnimalsEyeDiseasesandDisordersGeneralizedConditionsImmuneSystemIntegumentarySystemManagementandNutritionMetabolicDisordersMusculoskeletalSystemNervousSystemPharmacologyPoultryPublicHealthReproductiveSystemRespiratorySystemSpecialSubjectsToxicologyUrinarySystemResourcesVideosFiguresImagesQuizzesViewAllResourcesPETHEALTH&WELLNESSUnderstandingYourPet'sHealthDogOwnersCatOwnersHorseOwnersBirdOwnersAllOtherPetsSpecialSubjectsUserGuideGlossaryRESOURCESAbbreviationsAudioCaseStudiesClinicalCalculatorsFiguresGlossaryImagesInfographicsQuizzesReferenceGuidesTablesVideosNEWSAVMAOffersPandemicAdviceforSocializingDogsCatsandDogsCanbeInfectedbyNovelCoronavirusbutAppearUnlikelytoPassIttoPeopleAVMAIssuesReportonAntimicrobialResistanceandAnimalHealthAVMAPublishesResourceonCannabisinVeterinaryMedicineViewAllNews>ViewAllNews>QUIZZES&CASESQuizzesMoreQuizzesCasesMoreCaseStudiesABOUTOverviewHistoryPublishingandProductionStaffEditorialBoardContributorsContentProvidersPartnersUserGuideSocialMediaFAQContactUsVETERINARYPETABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZVeterinary/GeneralizedConditions/HendraVirusInfection/.../HendraVirusInfectioninHorses/INTHISTOPICEtiologyandPathogenesisEpidemiologyandTransmissionClinicalFindingsLesionsDiagnosisTreatment,Prevention,andControlZoonoticRiskKeyPointsForMoreInformationADDITIONALCONTENTTestyourknowledgeClostridialDiseasesAnaerobicclostridialbacteriareleasetoxinsthatcancaus

Hendra virus is a virus that mainly infects large fruit bats (flying foxes) which can be passed on to horses. The infection has occasionally been ...SkiptocontentAtoZOpendataContactusFeedbackCOVID-19-EasyReadNSWGovCOVID-19EmergencyinformationPrintPageIncreaseFontSizeDecreaseFontSizeFactsheetHomeInfectiousdiseasesFactsheetsHendravirusfactsheetFactsheetsCurrentlyselectedControlguidelinesHendravirusfactsheetHendravirusisavirusthatmainlyinfectslargefruitbats(flyingfoxes)whichcanbepassedontohorses.Theinfectionhasoccasionallybeenpassedontopeoplewhohavebeeninclosecontactwithaninfectedhorse.Lastupdated:08April2020Content1WhatisHendravirus?Hendravirusisavirusthatinfectslargefruitbats(flyingfoxes).Occasionallytheviruscanspreadfromflyingfoxestohorsesandhorsescanthenpasstheinfectionontohumans.AsmallnumberofpeoplewhohadveryclosecontactwithinfectedhorseshavedevelopedHendravirusinfection.HendravirusinfectionhasbeenconfirmedintwodogsonpropertieswherehorseshadbeeninfectedwiththeHendravirus.Neitherdogwasshowingsignsofillness.ThereisnoevidenceofHendravirusoccurringnaturallyinanyotherspecies.HendraviruswasdiscoveredfollowinganoutbreakofillnessinalargeracingstableinthesuburbofHendra,Brisbanein1994.Whatarethesymptoms?HendravirussymptomsinhorsesHendraviruscancausearangeofsymptomsinhorses.Usuallythereisarapidonsetofillness,fever,increasedheartrateandrapiddeteriorationwithrespiratoryand/orneurological(nervoussystem)signs.FormoreinformationonHendravirusinfectioninhorses, refertotheNSWDepartmentofPrimaryIndustries(DPI).HendravirussymptomsinpeopleSymptomstypicallydevelopbetween5and21daysaftercontactwithaninfectioushorse.Fever,cough,sorethroat,headacheandtirednessarecommoninitialsymptoms.Meningitisorencephalitis(inflammationofthebrain)candevelop,causingheadache,highfever,anddrowsiness,andsometimesconvulsionsandcoma.Hendravirusinfectioncanbefatal.Howisitspread?ItisthoughtthathorsesmaycontractHendravirusinfectionfromeatingfoodrecentlycontaminatedbyflyingfoxurine,salivaorbirthproducts.ThespreadofH

Hendra virus (HeV) is a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus. HeV was first isolated in 1994 from specimens obtained during an outbreak ...SkipdirectlytositecontentSkipdirectlytopageoptionsSkipdirectlytoA-ZlinkHendraVirusDisease(HeV)SectionNavigationCDCHomeFacebookTwitterLinkedInSyndicateHendraVirusDisease(HeV)MinusRelatedPagesHendravirus(HeV)isamemberofthefamily Paramyxoviridae,genusHenipavirus. HeVwasfirstisolatedin1994fromspecimensobtainedduringanoutbreakofrespiratoryandneurologicdiseaseinhorsesandhumansinHendra,asuburbofBrisbane,Australia.ItisrelatedtoNipahvirus,anotherspeciesinthegenusHenipavirus.ThenaturalreservoirforHendravirushassincebeenidentifiedastheflyingfox(batsofthegenusPteropus).Since1994andasof2013,Hendravirusinfectionsinhumansremainrare;onlysevencaseshavebeenreported.TransmissionPeoplecanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithaninfectedhorse...SignsandSymptomsSymptomsmayappear9-16daysafterexposuretoHendravirus...RiskofExposureDiagnosisVariouslaboratorytestsareusedtodiagnoseHendravirus...TreatmentRibavirinhasbeenshowntobeeffectiveagainstHendravirusinvitro...PreventionHendravirusinfectioncanbepreventedbyavoidinghorsesthatareillormaybeinfectedwithHeV...OutbreakDistributionMapResourcesFactsheet:HendraVirusDisease(HeV)pdficon[PDF–2pages]ViralHemorrhagicFever(VHF)InformationforSpecificGroupsReferencesMorePagelastreviewed:February11,2021Contentsource:CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,NationalCenterforEmergingandZoonoticInfectiousDiseases(NCEZID),DivisionofHigh-ConsequencePathogensandPathology(DHCPP),ViralSpecialPathogensBranch(VSPB)homeHendraVirusDisease(HeV)TransmissionSigns&SymptomsRiskofExposureDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionOutbreakDistributionMapResourcesFacebookTwitterLinkedInSASstatsExitNotification/DisclaimerPolicyCloseLinkswiththisiconindicatethatyouareleavingtheCDCwebsite.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)cannotattesttotheaccuracyofanon-federalwebsite.Linkingtoanon-federalwebsitedoesnotconstituteanendorsementbyCDCoranyofit

Hendra virus, scientific name Hendra henipavirus, is a bat-borne virus that is associated with a highly fatal infection in horses and humans. Numerous disease​ ...HendravirusFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchHendrahenipavirusColoredtransmissionelectronmicrographofaHendrahenipavirusvirion(ca.300 nmlength)Virusclassification(unranked):VirusRealm:RiboviriaKingdom:OrthornaviraePhylum:NegarnaviricotaClass:MonjiviricetesOrder:MononegaviralesFamily:ParamyxoviridaeGenus:HenipavirusSpecies:HendrahenipavirusHendravirus,scientificnameHendrahenipavirus,isabat-bornevirusthatisassociatedwithahighlyfatalinfectioninhorsesandhumans.NumerousdiseaseoutbreaksinAustraliaamonghorseshavebeencausedbyHendravirus.TheHendravirusbelongstothegenusHenipavirus,whichalsocontainstheNipahvirus,whichhasalsocauseddiseaseoutbreaks.HendravirusisthetypespeciesofHenipavirus.Contents1Pathology2Transmission3Prevention,detectionandtreatment4History4.1Emergence4.2OutbreakinAustralia4.3EventsofJune–August20115References6ExternallinksPathology[edit]FlyingfoxesexperimentallyinfectedwiththeHendravirusdevelopaviraemiaandshedthevirusintheirurine,faecesandsalivaforapproximatelyoneweek.Thereisnootherindicationofanillnessinthem.[1]SymptomsofHendravirusinfectionofhumansmayberespiratory,includinghemorrhageandedemaofthelungs,orinsomecasesviralmeningitis.Inhorses,infectionusuallycausesoneormoreofpulmonaryoedema,congestionandneurologicalsigns.[2]EphrinB2hasbeenidentifiedasthemainreceptorforthehenipaviruses.[3]Transmission[edit]FlyingfoxeshavebeenidentifiedasthereservoirhostofHendravirus.Aseroprevalenceof47%isfoundintheflyingfoxes,suggestinganendemicinfectionofthebatpopulationthroughoutAustralia.[4]HorsesbecomeinfectedwithHendraafterexposuretobodilyfluidfromaninfectedflyingfox.Thisoftenhappensintheformofurine,feces,ormasticatedfruitcoveredintheflyingfox'ssalivawhenhorsesareallowedtograzebelowroostingsites.Thesevenhumancaseshaveallbeeninfectedonlyaftercontactwithsickhorses.Asaresult,veterinariansar