An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal-cavity contents through the inguinal canal. Symptoms are present in about 66% of affected people.InguinalherniaFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchMedicalconditionInguinalherniaDiagramofanindirect,scrotalinguinalhernia(medianviewfromtheleft).Pronunciation/ˈɪŋɡwɪnəlˈhɜːrniə/SpecialtyGeneralsurgerySymptomsPain,bulginginthegroin[1]ComplicationsStrangulation[1]Usualonset<1yearold,>50yearsold[2]RiskfactorsFamilyhistory,smoking,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,obesity,pregnancy,peritonealdialysis,collagenvasculardisease,connectivetissuedisease,previousopenappendectomy[1][2][3]DiagnosticmethodBasedonsymptoms,medicalimaging[1]TreatmentConservative,surgery[1]Frequency27%(males),3%(females)[1]Deaths59,800(2015)[4]Aninguinalherniaisaprotrusionofabdominal-cavitycontentsthroughtheinguinalcanal.[1]Symptomsarepresentinabout66%ofaffectedpeople.[1]Thismayincludepainordiscomfortespeciallywithcoughing,exercise,orbowelmovements.[1]Oftenitgetsworsethroughoutthedayandimproveswhenlyingdown.[1]Abulgingareamayoccurthatbecomeslargerwhenbearingdown.[1]Inguinalherniasoccurmoreoftenontherightthanleftside.[1]Themainconcernisstrangulation,wherethebloodsupplytopartoftheintestineisblocked.[1]Thisusuallyproducesseverepainandtendernessofthearea.[1]Riskfactorsforthedevelopmentofaherniainclude:smoking,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,obesity,pregnancy,peritonealdialysis,collagenvasculardisease,andpreviousopenappendectomy,amongothers.[1][2]Predispositiontoherniasisgenetic[5]andtheyoccurmoreoftenincertainfamilies.[6][7][8][1]Deleteriousmutationscausingpredispositiontoherniasseemtohavedominantinheritance(especiallyformen).Itisunclearifinguinalherniasareassociatedwithheavylifting.[1]Herniascanoftenbediagnosedbasedonsignsandsymptoms.[1]Occasionallymedicalimagingisusedtoconfirmthediagnosisorruleoutotherpossiblecauses.[1]Groinherniasthatdonotcausesymptomsinmalesdonotneedtoberepaired.[1]Repair,however,isgenerallyrecommendedinfemalesdu

An inguinal hernia occurs in the abdomen near the groin area. They develop when fatty or intestinal tissues push through a weakness in the abdominal wall ...HealthlineSubscribeInguinalHerniaMedicallyreviewedbyStacySampson,D.O.—WrittenbyKristeenMoore—UpdatedonSeptember17,2018SymptomsCausesTypesDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionandoutlookWhatisaninguinalhernia?Aninguinalherniaoccursintheabdomennearthegroinarea.Theydevelopwhenfattyorintestinaltissuespushthroughaweaknessintheabdominalwallneartherightorleftinguinalcanal.Eachinguinalcanalresidesatthebaseoftheabdomen.Bothmenandwomanhaveinguinalcanals.Inmen,thetestesusuallydescendthroughtheircanalbyaroundafewweeksbeforebirth.Inwomen,eachcanalisthelocationofpassagefortheroundligamentoftheuterus.Ifyouhaveaherniainornearthispassageway,itresultsinaprotrudingbulge.Itmaybepainfulduringmovement.Manypeopledon’tseektreatmentforthistypeofherniabecauseitmaybesmallornotcauseanysymptoms.Promptmedicaltreatmentcanhelppreventfurtherprotrusionanddiscomfort.SymptomsofinguinalherniaInguinalherniasaremostnoticeablebytheirappearance.Theycausebulgesalongthepubicorgroinareathatcanappeartoincreaseinsizewhenyoustanduporcough.Thistypeofherniamaybepainfulorsensitivetothetouch.Othersymptomsmayinclude:painwhencoughing,exercising,orbendingoverburningsensationssharppainaheavyorfullsensationinthegroinswellingofthescrotuminmenCausesandriskfactorsofinguinalherniaThereisn’tonecauseforthistypeofhernia.However,weakspotswithintheabdominalandgroinmusclesarethoughttobeamajorcontributor.Extrapressureonthisareaofthebodycaneventuallycauseahernia.Someriskfactorscanincreaseyourchancesofthiscondition.Theseinclude:heredityhavingaprioringuinalherniabeingmaleprematurebirthbeingoverweightorobesepregnancycysticfibrosischroniccoughchronicconstipationTypesofinguinalherniasInguinalherniascanbeindirectordirect,incarcerated,orstrangulated.IndirectinguinalherniaAnindirectinguinalherniaisthemostcommontype.Itoftenoccursinprematurebirths,beforetheinguinalcanalbecomesclosedoff.However,this

Inguinal hernia is when a piece of your intestine or part of the membrane lining your abdominal cavity -- the space that holds organs like ...MenuCrohn'sDiseaseHeartburn/GERDInflammatoryBowelDiseaseIrritableBowelSyndromeUlcerativeColitisNewsReferenceSlideshowsQuizzesVideosQuestions&AnswersFindaGastroenterologistAppendicitisCeliacDiseaseChronicConstipationCrohn'sDiseaseDiarrheaDiverticulosisGallstonesHemorrhoidsPepticUlcerDiseaseMoreRelatedTopicsDigestiveDisordersReferenceMenuMedicallyReviewedbyBrunildaNazario, MDonAugust13,2020InthisArticleWhatIsanInguinalHernia?InguinalHerniaSignsandSymptomsInguinalHerniaCausesandRiskFactorsInguinalHerniaDiagnosisInguinalHerniaTreatmentInguinalHerniaComplicationsInguinalHerniaPreventionWhatIsanInguinalHernia?Inguinalherniaiswhenapieceofyourintestineorpartofthemembraneliningyourabdominalcavity--thespacethatholdsorganslikeyourstomach,smallintestines,liver,andkidneys--pokesthroughaweakspotinyourabdominalmusclesnearyourgroin. It’snamedfortheinguinalcanal.That'sapassageinyourlowerabdominalwallthathouses blood vesselsandnerves.It’shometothespermaticcordinaman,andtoligamentsthatsupportawoman’suterus.Aninguinalherniacouldbeaserioushealthproblem,sodon'tignoresymptomslikeapaininyourgroinwhenyoucoughorliftsomethingheavy.A physicalexam isusuallyallittakestodiagnosetheproblem.Iftheherniaislargeenough,you'llneedsurgerytofixit.InguinalHerniaSignsandSymptomsYoucouldhaveadirectinguinalherniaifyou:Hurtwhenyou cough,bend,orliftsomethingheavyFeelpressure,weakness,heaviness,oradraggingsensationinyourgroinHaveswellingaroundyourtesticlesFeelaburningorachingsensationatthehernia’sbulgeYoumaybeabletogentlypushthebumpbackupintoyourabdomentorelievesomeofthediscomfort.InguinalHerniaCausesandRiskFactorsA baby cangetan indirectinguinalhernia iftheliningoftheir abdomen doesn'tfullyclosewhilethey'redeveloping.What'sleftisanopeningattheupperpartoftheinguinalcanal.That'swherea hernia cantakeshape.Olderadultsusuallygeta directinguinalhernia becausethemusclesoftheirab

Most of the pediatric inguinal hernias are congenital. It is because of processus vaginalis, so called hernia sac, between abdomen and scrotum, could not be ...HygieneEducationHealthEducationHomeHygieneEducationInguinalhernia小兒腹股溝疝氣(英文)HygieneEducationHealthEducationInguinalhernia小兒腹股溝疝氣(英文)文章分享Home分享至FaceBook分享至LineQrcode列印下載A-A+Inguinalhernia小兒腹股溝疝氣(英文)2021/1/27IntroductionPediatricinguinalherniaisthemostcommondiseaseinpediatricsurgeon.InTaiwan,accordingtotheinvestigationofschoolagechildren,theincidenceis3%.Themaletofemalerationis4:1.Theprevalenceishigherinprematurity,andcanbebilateral.DefinitionTheabdominalcavityandscrotumareconnectedinfetus.Undergeneralcondition,theconnectionisclosedspontaneouslybeforebirth.Ifitdidnotclose,theintestineintheabdominalcavitycouldslideintoherorhisscrotumoringuinalarea,whichisthehernia.EtiologyMostofthepediatricinguinalherniasarecongenital.Itisbecauseofprocessusvaginalis,socalledherniasac,betweenabdomenandscrotum,couldnotbeclosedduringdevelopment.Itcausestheintestineintheabdomentoslideinthescrotum,especiallywhencrying,defecationandothersituationswhenabdominalpressureelevated.Somepeoplecallthissituation“intestinedrop”.Theherniasacoffemaleisfromabdominalcavitytolabiummajor.ClinicalsymptomsHerniacoulddevelopseveraldays,months,oryearsafterbirth.Itlookslikeapainlessmass,appearingintheinguinalareaorscrotum.Itoccurredwhenachildcryingorcoughing,notedasabulgingmassintheinguinalarea.Itslidesbacktoabdominalcavitywhenlyingonbedorresting.Sometimestheintestinecouldnotslidebackafterenteringscrotum.Inthemoreseriouscondition,theintestineisresultedinstrangulationandcouldbelifethreatening.Thespeechlessnewbornorinfantoftenarenotedwithirritablecryingorvomiting.Childrenwhocanspeakwillcomplainaboutabdominalpain.DiagnosisThedifferentialdiagnosiscouldbemadebyusingflashlight.Ifitistranslucent,themassishydrocele.Iftheherniaispalpatedlikeairinside,itisbettertovisitadoctortomakesurethecause.TreatmentSurgeryisthebestsolutionforpediatrichernia.Othermedicationorher

A hernia that occurs in the groin area is called an inguinal area. Part of the abdominal contents, such as intestines, can be pushed through this opening.PayYourBillMyChildren'sPatientPortalInternationalVisitorsWaystoHelpCareersDonateDonateForPatientsForHealthCareProfessionalsPrograms&ServicesConditions&TreatmentsResearchInnovationCloseForPatientsForHealthCareProfessionalsPrograms&ServicesConditions&TreatmentsResearchInnovationInternationalVisitorsWaystoHelpCareersDonateDonatePayYourBillMyChildren'sPatientPortalConditionsFindADoctorFindADoctorNavigationOverviewDiagnosis&TreatmentsPrograms&ServicesInguinalHerniaWhatisaninguinalhernia?Aherniaispresentwhenanopeningispresentintheabdominalwallthroughwhichasacprotrudesfromtheabdominalcavitythroughtheabdominalwall.Inpediatricpatientsitisgenerallyacongenitalabnormalityandnotsomethingwhichdevelopsafterbirth.Inadults,thesemayoccurfromprogressiveweaknessoftheabdominalwall,butthisisrarelytrueininfants,children,orteenagers.Aherniawillbeapparentifthereisasoftbulgeineithertheinguinalarea(thecreasebetweentheabdomenandthetopoftheleg)orinthescrotum.Aherniathatoccursinthegroinareaiscalledaninguinalarea.Partoftheabdominalcontents,suchasintestines,canbepushedthroughthisopening. Inguinalherniasoccurin2percentofallchildrenbutaremorecommoninboysthangirls.Theymayoccuroneitherside,buttheyaremorefrequentontherightside.Whatcausesaninguinalhernia?Thetesticlesdevelopinboysinthebackoftheabdomenjustbelowthekidney.Duringdevelopmentofthefetus,thetesticledescendsfromthislocationintothescrotumpullingasac-likeextensionoftheliningofitsabdomenwithit(inguinalherniaintoscrotum).Thissacsurroundsthetesticleintoadultlife,buttheconnectiontotheabdomengenerallyentirelyresolves.Ifthisdoesnotoccuraherniawillresultwiththesacextendingfromtheabdomenthroughtheabdominalwallandintotheinguinalcanal(inguinalherniaintocanal),whereitendsinthegroinoritcanpersistgoingallthewayintothescrotumandthesacsurroundingthetesticle.Inguinalherniasareapparentonlywhentherearecontentsfro

An inguinal hernia is a bulging of the contents of the abdomen through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall. Inguinal hernias can occur at either of two ...HomeHealthInformationDigestiveDiseasesInguinalHerniaRelatedTopicsEnglishEnglishEspañolDigestiveDiseasesAbdominalAdhesionsAcidReflux(GER&GERD)inAdultsDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsAcidReflux(GER&GERD)inChildrenDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsAcidReflux(GER&GERD)inInfantsDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsAnatomicProblemsoftheLowerGITractAbouttheLowerGITractAnorectalMalformations(ImperforateAnus)ColonicAtresia&StenosisMalrotationIntussusceptionColonic&AnorectalFistulasRectalProlapseColonicVolvulusAppendicitisDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentClinicalTrialsBarrett'sEsophagusDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsBowelControlProblems(FecalIncontinence)Definition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsCeliacDiseaseDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsChronicDiarrheainChildrenDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsColonPolypsDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsConstipationDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsConstipationinChildrenDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsCrohn'sDiseaseDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsCyclicVomitingSyndromeDefinitions&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsDiarrheaDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEating,Diet,&NutritionClinicalTrialsDiverticularDiseaseDefinition&FactsSymptoms&CausesDiagnosisTreatmentEatin

What causes an inguinal hernia? ... An inguinal hernia usually occurs when fatty tissue or a part of your bowel, such as the intestine, pokes through into your ...SkiptomaincontentHomeHealthAtoZBacktoHealthAtoZOverview-InguinalherniarepairContentsOverviewHowit'sperformedRecoveryAherniaoccurswhenaninternalpartofthebodypushesthroughaweaknessinthemuscleorsurroundingtissuewall.Yourmusclesareusuallystrongandtightenoughtokeepyourintestinesandorgansinplace,but aherniacandevelopifthereareanyweakspots.Whatisaninguinalhernia?Aninguinal(pronounced"ingwinal")herniaisthemostcommontypeofhernia.Itcanappearasaswellingorlumpinyourgroin,orasanenlargedscrotum(thepouchcontainingthetesticles).Theswellingmaybepainful.Thelumpoftenappearswhenyou'reliftingsomething anddisappearswhenyouliedown.Forinformationonothertypesofhernia,see:femoralherniahiatusherniaumbilicalherniaWhatcausesaninguinalhernia?Aninguinalherniausuallyoccurswhenfattytissueorapartofyourbowel,suchastheintestine,pokesthroughintoyourgroinatthetopofyourinnerthigh.Itpushesthroughaweakspotinthesurroundingmusclewall(theabdominalwall)intoanareacalledtheinguinalcanal.Inguinalherniasoccurmainlyinmen.Mostarethoughttoresultfromageing,althoughtheycanoccuratanyage.Thisisbecauseasyougetolder,themusclessurroundingyourabdomen(tummy) canbecomeweaker.Inguinalherniascansometimesappearsuddenlyafterputtingpressureontheabdomen,suchasstrainingonthetoiletifyouhaveconstipation orcarryingandpushingheavyloads.Theyhavealsobeenlinkedtohavingapersistent, heavycough.Whenissurgeryneeded?Inguinalherniascanberepairedusingsurgerytopushthebulgebackintoplaceandstrengthentheweaknessintheabdominalwall.Theoperationisusually recommendedifyouhaveaherniathatcausespain, severeorpersistentsymptoms,orifanyseriouscomplicationsdevelop.Complicationsthatcandevelopasaresultofaninguinalherniainclude:obstruction–whereasectionofthebowelbecomesstuckintheinguinalcanal,causingnausea,vomitingandstomachpain,aswellasapainfullumpinthegroinstrangulation–whereasectionofbowelbecomestrapp

Direct Inguinal Hernias ... Direct inguinal hernias are caused by connective tissue degeneration of the abdominal muscles, which causes weakening of the muscles ...GeneralSurgery » Conditions&Procedures » InguinalHerniaInguinalHerniaInaninguinalhernia,abdominalfatoraloopofsmallintestineenterstheinguinalcanal,atubularpassagethroughthelowerlayersoftheabdominalwall. Aherniaoccurswhenpartofaninternalorgan(usuallythesmallintestine)protrudesthroughaweakpointortearintheperitoneum,the thinmuscularwall holdingtheabdominalorgansinplaceresultinginabulge. Inmen, inguinalhernias typicallydevelopinthegroinareanearthescrotum,on oneorboth(doublehernia) sides. Herniarepairsarecommon—morethanonemillionherniarepairsareperformedeachyearintheU.S.Approximately800,000aretorepairinguinalherniasandtherestareforothertypesofhernias. RepairofInguinalhernias is amongthemostfrequentlyperformedsurgeriesintheU.S.ImageCredit:"Blausen0560InguinalHernia"by BruceBlausSignsandSymptomsSymptomsofan inguinalherniainclude:A smallbulgeinoneorbothsidesofthegrointhatmayincreaseinsizeanddisappearwhenlyingdown;inmales,itcanpresentasaswollenorenlargedscrotumDiscomfortorsharppain-especiallywhenstraining,lifting,orexercising-thatimproveswhenrestingA feelingofweaknessorpressureinthegroinA burning,gurgling,orachingfeelingatthebulgeIncidenceAn inguinalherniamay ariseatanytimefrominfancytoadulthood.However, it isfar morecommoninmales withalifetimeriskof 27%inmenand3%inwomen. Someindividualsarebornwithweakabdominalmusclesandaremorelikelytodevelopahernia. Othersarecausedby excessivestrainontheabdominalwallfromheavylifting, weightgain, coughing,ordifficultywithbowelmovementsandurination.TypesDirectInguinalHerniasDirectinguinalherniasarecausedbyconnectivetissuedegenerationoftheabdominalmuscles,whichcausesweakeningofthemusclesduringtheadultyears.Directinguinalherniasoccuronlyinmales.Theherniainvolvesfatorthesmallintestineslidingthroughtheweakmusclesintothegroin.Adirectherniadevelopsgraduallybecauseofcontinuousstressonthemu

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles.COVID-19:Advice,updatesandvaccineoptionsWeareopenforsafein-personcare.Learnmore:MayoClinicfactsaboutcoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)OurCOVID-19patientandvisitorguidelines,plustrustedhealthinformationLateston COVID-19vaccination bysite:ArizonapatientvaccinationupdatesArizona,FloridapatientvaccinationupdatesFlorida,RochesterpatientvaccinationupdatesRochesterandMayoClinicHealthSystempatientvaccinationupdatesMCHSSkiptositenavigationSkiptoContentThiscontentdoesnothaveanEnglishversion.ThiscontentdoesnothaveanArabicversion.SectionsforInguinalherniaSymptoms&causesDiagnosis&treatmentDoctors&departmentsPrintOverviewInguinalherniaOpenpop-updialogboxCloseInguinalherniaInguinalherniaInguinalherniasoccurwhenpartofthemembraneliningtheabdominalcavity(omentum)orintestineprotrudesthroughaweakspotintheabdomen—oftenalongtheinguinalcanal,whichcarriesthespermaticcordinmen.Aninguinalherniaoccurswhentissue,suchaspartoftheintestine,protrudesthroughaweakspotintheabdominalmuscles.Theresultingbulgecanbepainful,especiallywhenyoucough,bendoverorliftaheavyobject.However,manyherniasdonotcausepain.Aninguinalherniaisn'tnecessarilydangerous.Itdoesn'timproveonitsown,however,andcanleadtolife-threateningcomplications.Yourdoctorislikelytorecommendsurgerytofixaninguinalherniathat'spainfulorenlarging.Inguinalherniarepairisacommonsurgicalprocedure.Products&ServicesBook:MayoClinicFamilyHealthBook,5thEditionNewsletter:MayoClinicHealthLetter—DigitalEditionShowmoreproductsfromMayoClinicSymptomsInguinalherniasignsandsymptomsinclude:Abulgeintheareaoneithersideofyourpubicbone,whichbecomesmoreobviouswhenyou'reupright,especiallyifyoucoughorstrainAburningorachingsensationatthebulgePainordiscomfortinyourgroin,especiallywhenbendingover,coughingorliftingAheavyordraggingsensationinyourgroinWeaknessorpressureinyourgroinOccasionally,painandswellingaroundthetesticleswhentheprotrudingintestinedescendsi

NowschedulingCOVID-19vaccinesforages12+andthirddosesforeligiblepatientsScheduleyourappointmentCOVID-19vaccineFAQsGoingtoaClevelandCliniclocation?2visitors(ages18+)nowalloweddailyMasksrequiredforpatientsandvisitors(evenifyou'revaccinated)Home/HealthLibrary/Disease&ConditionsInguinalHerniaAherniaisacommonconditioninwhichpartofaninternalorganortissuebulgesthroughamuscle.Aninguinalherniaoccurswhentheintestinesorfatfromtheabdomenbulgethroughthelowerabdominalwallintotheinguinal,orgroin,area.Symptomsandtreatmentsaredescribedinthisarticle.Appointments&AccessContactUsOverviewSymptomsandCausesDiagnosisandTestsManagementandTreatmentOutlook/PrognosisInguinalHerniaOverviewSymptomsandCausesDiagnosisandTestsManagementandTreatmentOutlook/PrognosisBackToTopOverviewInguinalherniaWhatisahernia?Aherniaisacommonconditionthatoccurswhenpartofaninternalorganortissuebulgesthroughamuscle.Herniascanoccuraroundthebellybutton,throughasurgicalscar,inthediaphragm,orinthegroin(theareabetweentheabdomenandthethighonbothsidesofthebody).Whatisaninguinalhernia?Aninguinalherniaoccurswhentheintestinesorfatfromtheabdomenbulgethroughthelowerabdominalwallintotheinguinal,orgroin,area.Thereare2typesofinguinalhernias:Indirectinguinalhernias:Thistypeofherniaiscausedbyabirthdefectintheabdominalwallthatiscongenital(presentatbirth).Directinguinalhernias:Thistypeofherniausuallyoccursinadultmales.Thesearemostoftencausedbyaweaknessinthemusclesoftheabdominalwallthatdevelopsovertime,orareduetostrainingorheavylifting.Herniascanbeononeorbothsidesoftheabdomen.Directinguinalherniasaremorecommonlaterinlifebecausetheabdominalwallweakenswithage.Aninguinalherniaisusuallynotdangerous.However,itcanbepainful,especiallywhenlifting,bending,strainingwithabowelmovement,orcoughing.Directinguinalherniasusuallyoccurinadultmaleswhoseabdominalmuscleshaveweakened.Whogetsaninguinalhernia?Adultmalesoverage40aremuchmorelikelytodevelopdirectinguinalherniasthanfemales.About25%ofmales,andonlyabout2%offemales,willdevelopaninguinalherniaintheirlif