待分類的廣泛性發展障礙（Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified；簡稱PDD-NOS），亦作非典型自閉症，泛指一般有自閉症傾向，但不能 ...待分類的廣泛性發展障礙維基百科，自由的百科全書跳至導覽跳至搜尋此條目需要補充更多可靠的醫學來源，或過於依賴第一手來源。

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PDDnototherwisespecified類型廣泛性發展障礙分類和外部資源醫學專科精神病學ICD-10F84.8ICD-9-CM299.9[編輯此條目的維基數據]待分類的廣泛性發展障礙（PervasiveDevelopmentalDisorderNotOtherwiseSpecified；簡稱PDD-NOS），亦作非典型自閉症，泛指一般有自閉症傾向，但不能透過其特徵而歸類為更具體的分類，是自閉症光譜的成員之一、廣泛性發展障礙的一種。

PDD-NOS佔了自閉症光譜的90%：單單以美國為例，每16個美國男孩裡就有一個PDD-NOS兒童，是女童的64倍。

PDD-NOS的症狀與自閉症相似，但一般的症狀都比較嚴重，而且並非所有必要的特徵都完全相同[1]。

PDD-NOS與其他非自閉症的分野界線，到現在其實還是很模糊[2]。

參考[編輯]^PervasiveDevelopmentalDisorder-NotOtherwiseSpecified(PDD-NOS).YaleChildStudyCenter.2008-05-06[2008-06-17]. ^Willemsen-SwinkelsSH,BuitelaarJK.Theautisticspectrum:subgroups,boundaries,andtreatment.PsychiatrClinNorthAm.2002,25(4):811–36.PMID 12462862.doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00020-5. 參看[編輯]自閉症光譜發育里程碑外部連結[編輯]香港言語及吞嚥治療中心 »「非典型自閉症傾向」閱論編廣泛性發展障礙（發展/發育遲緩）和自閉症光譜(F84,299)重點原因（英語：Causesofautism）自閉症光譜的共伴疾病(共病)盛行率（英語：Epidemiologyofautism）遺傳（英語：Heritabilityofautism）社會學與文化（英語：Sociologicalandculturalaspectsofautism）醫學模型（英語：Medicalmodelofautism）治療（英語：Autismtherapies）診斷自閉症光譜高功能自閉症自閉症亞斯伯格症候群待分類的廣泛性發展障礙兒童期崩解症蕾特氏症)有關的疾病述情障礙注意力不足過動症（ADHD）焦慮症(強迫症)愛因斯坦綜合徵癲癇X染色體易裂症非凡的閱讀能力（英語：Hyperlexia）學者症候群感覺器官接收的訊息處理有障礙（英語：Sensoryprocessingdisorder）智能障礙發展協調症（英語：Developmentalcoordinationdisorder）多重綜合發育障礙（英語：Multiplecomplexdevelopmentaldisorder）爭議（英語：Controversiesinautism）自閉症權益保護運動（英語：Autismrightsmovement）自閉症的小腸結腸炎（英語：Autisticenterocolitis）促進溝通（英語：Facilitatedcommunication）MMR疫苗硫柳汞(螯合（英語：Chelationtherapy）)診斷量表Gilliam亞斯伯格症量表（英語：GilliamAsperger'sdisorderscale）自閉症診斷觀察方案（英語：AutismDiagnosticObservationSchedule）自閉症診斷面談（英語：AutismDiagnosticInterview）自閉症光譜係數（英語：Autism-spectrumquotient）童年自閉症評量表（英語：ChildhoodAutismRatingScale）列表自閉症的概觀（英語：Outlineofautism）在小說中被設定為帶有自閉症的角色（英語：Listoffictionalcharactersontheautismspectrum）專門為有自閉症的人開設的學校（英語：Listofscho

The takeaway. PDD-NOS was one of the categories of pervasive developmental disorder found in the DSM-4. It involved symptoms that placed an individual on ...WhatIsPDD-NOS?MedicallyreviewedbyAkilahReynolds,PhD—WrittenbyJillSeladi-Schulman,Ph.D.—UpdatedonApril22,2021PDD-NOSAsperger’ssyndromeSymptomsRiskfactorsDiagnosisTreatmentOutlookTakeawayShareonPinterestMayteTorres|Credit:GettyImagesPDD-NOSorpervasivedevelopmentaldisorder-nototherwisespecified,wasoneoffivecategoriesofanautismdiagnosis.Inthepast,adiagnosisofPDD-NOSwasgivenifapersonwasdeterminedtohavesomesymptomsofautismbutdidn’tmeetthefulldiagnosticcriteriaforconditionslikeautisticdisorderandAsperger’ssyndrome.WhatisPDD-NOS?PDD-NOSwasdiagnosedpriorto2013whenanindividualhadimpairmentinsocialskills,theinabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithotherpeople,problemswithverbalornonverbalcommunication,orstereotypedbehavior,interests,andactivities.PDD-NOSwasoneoffivediagnosesincludedintheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,fourthedition,textrevision(DSM-IV-TR)publishedin2000.PDD-NOSonlyappliedtopeoplewhodidn’thaveanyofthefollowingdiagnoses:specificpervasivedevelopmentaldisorderschizophreniaschizotypalpersonalitydisorderavoidantpersonalitydisorderPDD-NOSalsoincludedthediagnosisofatypicalautism,whichwasusedwhenanindividual’ssymptomsdidn’tmeetthefullcriteriaforanautisticdisorderdiagnosis,eitherbecausethesymptomsappearedorwerediagnosedatanolderage,theyweren’tthetypicalsymptomsofautism,orboth.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationupdatedtheDSMtoitsfifthedition.Withthischange,theentirecategoryof“pervasivedevelopmentaldisorders”waseliminated,andthediagnosisofPDD-NOSwasnolongerused.Instead,thesedisorderswereplacedundertheautismspectrumdisorderdiagnosisinthe“neurodevelopmentaldisorders”category.ReadontolearnmoreaboutwhatPDD-NOSwas,whatthecurrentdiagnosticcriteriasays,andhowtheconditionisdiagnosedandtreatedtoday.PDD-NOSandAsperger’ssyndromePreviously,theDSM-4dividedautismintofiveseparatecategories.Thesewere:autisticdisorderRe

SkiptomaincontentSubmitSearchCOVID-19Getthelatestfunding,research,andpublichealthinformationfromNINDSGetthelatestresearchinformationfromNIH|EspañolGetthelatestpublichealthinformationfromHHSGetthelatestpublichealthinformationfromCDCYouarehereHome»Disorders»AllDisordersPervasiveDevelopmentalDisordersInformationPagePervasiveDevelopmentalDisordersInformationPageWhatresearchisbeingdone?TheNINDSconductsandsupportsresearchondevelopmentaldisabilities,includingPDD.MuchofthisresearchfocusesonunderstandingtheneurologicalbasisofPDDandondevelopingtechniquestodiagnose,treat,prevent,andultimatelycurethisandsimilardisorders.InformationfromtheNationalLibraryofMedicine’sMedlinePlusAutismSpectrumDisorder×Whatresearchisbeingdone?TheNINDSconductsandsupportsresearchondevelopmentaldisabilities,includingPDD.MuchofthisresearchfocusesonunderstandingtheneurologicalbasisofPDDandondevelopingtechniquestodiagnose,treat,prevent,andultimatelycurethisandsimilardisorders.InformationfromtheNationalLibraryofMedicine’sMedlinePlusAutismSpectrumDisorderSeeMoreAboutResearchTheNINDSconductsandsupportsresearchondevelopmentaldisabilities,includingPDD.MuchofthisresearchfocusesonunderstandingtheneurologicalbasisofPDDandondevelopingtechniquestodiagnose,treat,prevent,andultimatelycurethisandsimilardisorders.InformationfromtheNationalLibraryofMedicine’sMedlinePlusAutismSpectrumDisorderShowMoreShowLessSearchDisordersSEARCHDefinitionTreatmentPrognosisClinicalTrialsOrganizationsPublicationsDefinitionThediagnosticcategoryofpervasivedevelopmentaldisorders(PDD)referstoagroupofdisorderscharacterizedbydelaysinthedevelopmentofsocializationandcommunicationskills.Parentsmaynotesymptomsasearlyasinfancy,althoughthetypicalageofonsetisbefore3yearsofage.Symptomsmayincludeproblemswithusingandunderstandinglanguage;difficultyrelatingtopeople,objects,andevents;unusualplaywithtoysandotherobjects;difficultywithchangesinroutineorfamiliarsurroundings,andrepetitivebodymovementsorbehaviorpatterns.Autism(adevelopmentalbraindisordercharacter

The diagnosis of a pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified is given to individuals with difficulties in the areas of social interaction, ...PervasivedevelopmentaldisordernototherwisespecifiedFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchNottobeconfusedwithPDNOSorPersistentDepressiveDisorder.MedicalconditionPervasivedevelopmentaldisordernototherwisespecified(PDD-NOS),(includingatypicalautism)SpecialtyClinicalpsychology,psychiatry,pediatrics,occupationalmedicineApervasivedevelopmentaldisordernototherwisespecified(Includingatypicalautism)(PDD-NOS)[1]isoneofthefourautisticdisorders(AD)intheDSM-5[2]andalsowasoneofthefivedisordersclassifiedasapervasivedevelopmentaldisorder(PDD)intheDSM-IV[3]AccordingtotheDSM-4,PDD-NOSisadiagnosisthatisusedfor"severeandpervasiveimpairmentinthedevelopmentofreciprocalsocialinteractionorverbalandnonverbalcommunicationskills,orwhenstereotypedbehavior,interests,andactivitiesarepresent,butthecriteriaarenotmetforaspecificPDD"orforseveralotherdisorders.[4]PDD-NOSincludesatypicalautism,[5]becausethecriteriaforautisticdisorderarenotmet,forinstancebecauseoflateageofonset,atypicalsymptomatology,orsubthresholdsymptomatology,orallofthese.[4]EventhoughPDD-NOSisconsideredmilderthantypicalautism,thisisnotalwaystrue.Whilesomecharacteristicsmaybemilder,othersmaybemoresevere.[6]Contents1Signsandsymptoms2Diagnosis2.1Subgroups3Treatment4References5ExternallinksSignsandsymptoms[edit]ItiscommonforindividualswithPDD-NOStohavemoreintactsocialskillsandalowerlevelofintellectualdeficitthanindividualswithotherPDDs.[3]CharacteristicsofmanyindividualswithPDD-NOSare:Communicationdifficulties(e.g.,usingandunderstandinglanguage)[7]DifficultywithsocialbehaviorParanoia,acharacteristicformofsocialanxiety,derealization,transientpsychosis,andunconventionalbeliefsiftheenvironmentchangedwithoutfurthernoticeUnevenskilldevelopment(strengthsinsomeareasanddelaysinothers)UnusualplaywithtoysandotherobjectsRepetitivebodymovementsorbehaviorpatternsPreoccupa

DSM-5Home / WhatisAutism? / Diagnosis / DSM-5TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,mostrecentlyreleasedasthe DSM-5in2013,isusedbymanyorganizations,individualsandgovernmenttodiagnosispsychiatricdisorderssuchasautism.TheDSM-5redefinedautism.Itspredecessor,theDSM-IV-TR,includedfive PervasiveDevelopmentalDisorders(PDDs):AutisticDisorder,Asperger’sDisorder,Rett’sDisorder,ChildhoodDisintegrativeDisorderandPervasiveDevelopmentalDisorderNotOtherwiseSpecified(PDD-NOS).Inthe DSM-5,AutisticDisorder,Asperger’sDisorderandPDD-NOSarereplacedbythediagnosisofAutismSpectrumDisorder.Additionally,theDSM-5alsoreducessocial-relatedelementsofautismintosocialcommunicationimpairmentandrepetitive/restrictedbehaviors,thoughthelabelsofAsperger’sandPDD-NOSarestillincommonuse.ThosewhoworkedontheDSM-5repeatedmanytimesthatnoonewhoalreadyhadadiagnosisofautismwillbeimpactedbythesechanges.However, itispossiblethatthegovernmentandotherprogramprovidersmightchoosetore-diagnosetheirbeneficiariesunderthenewdefinitiontodeterminewhethertheyarestillconsideredtobelivingwithautismforpurposesofreceivingservices.WeapplaudtheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthanditsdirectorDr.TomInsel,whohaschosennottoplacesomuchweightontheDSM-5diagnosiscategories.NIMHwillnotuseDSMcategoriesasthe“goldstandard”andwillbeginmovingawayfromanexclusivefocusonsymptom-basedcategories.TheAutismSocietystronglyurgeseverygovernmentunitandserviceprovidernottoreduceoreliminateservicestopeoplewhowerealreadygettingservices.Inaddition,weencouragethemtofullyunderstandandappreciatethatapersonwhomightnotbedefinedaslivingwithautismunderthenewDSM-5criteriamightstillneedahelpinghand. Share:ShareFacebookTwitterEmailOpenelementinlightboxOursiteusescookies.Thiswebsiteuses'cookies'togiveyouthebest,mostrelevantexperience.Usingthiswebsitemeansyou'reOkwiththis.IUnderstand