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1. Postpartum Fever: Causes and When to Call a Doctor

What causes a fever postpartum? · Infection after C-section · Endometritis · Mastitis · Urinary tract infection · Other causes.HealthlineSubscribeParenthoodPregnancyWhattoDoIfYouHaveaFeverAfterPregnancyMedicallyreviewedbyCarolynKay,M.D.—WrittenbyNoreenIftikhar,MDonFebruary26,2021CausesSeeadoctorTreatmentPreventionTakeawayShareonPinterestIfyou’vejustrecentlydeliveredyourbabyandfindyourselfwithaslightlyelevatedtemperature,youshouldknowthatpostpartumfeveriscommonandcanhappenforanumberofreasons.Aslightfeverisusuallynothingtoworryaboutandgoesawayonitsown.Afevermightalsobeasignofamoreseriousinfectionorcomplication,though—soit’simportanttohaveitcheckedout.Here’swhattoknowaboutpostpartumfeverandwhentoseeyourdoctor.Whatcausesafeverpostpartum?Commoncausesofafeverafterdeliveryorpregnancyare:InfectionafterC-sectionYoumighthaveahigherchanceofhavingafeverafterpregnancyifyouhadaC-section(cesareandelivery).AfeverafteraplannedorunplannedC-sectioncanhappeniftheincisionsitegetsinfected.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowtocareforyourincisionsite.Symptomsofaninfectioninclude:rednessorswellingontheincisionsitepusorliquidcomingoutoftheincisionsitebleedingoropeningoftheincisionsiteseverestomachpainseverepainattheincisionsitepainfulurinationsmellyvaginaldischargeEndometritisEndometritisisaninfectionoftheliningofthewomb(uterus).Thiscommoninfectioncanleadtopostpartumfever.Ifyouhaveendometritis,youmighthaveafever2to3daysafterdelivery.Thiskindofinfectioncanhappenformanyreasons,like:aC-sectiondeliveryalonglaborordeliveryiftheplacentahadtoberemovedbyhandafterdeliveryifyourbabyhadabowelmovementinsidethewombduringdeliveryaforcepsdelivery(tongswereusedtoguideyourbaby’sheadthroughthebirthcanal)oruseofotherdevicesprolongedruptureofmembranespreexistingvaginalinfectionsgestationaldiabetespretermorposttermbirthgroupBstrepcolonizationAlongwithapostpartumfever,youmayhaveothersymptomsofendometritis:chillsvaginalbleeding(althoughthisoccurspostpartumregardless)asoreortenderlowerabdomenpaininthelowerabdomensmellyvaginal



2. Postpartum infections

Postpartum infections, also known as childbed fever and puerperal fever, are any bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract following childbirth ...PostpartuminfectionsFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchHumandiseaseMedicalconditionPostpartuminfectionsOthernamesPuerperalfever,childbedfever,maternalsepsis,maternalinfection,puerperalinfectionsStreptococcuspyogenes(red-stainedspheres)isresponsibleformanycasesofseverepuerperalfever.(900×magnification)SpecialtyObstetricsSymptomsFever,lowerabdominalpain,bad-smellingvaginaldischarge[1]CausesTypicallymultipletypesofbacteria[1]RiskfactorsCesareansection,prematureruptureofmembranes,prolongedlabour,malnutrition,diabetes[1][2]TreatmentAntibiotics[1]Frequency11.8million[3]Deaths17,900[4]Postpartuminfections,alsoknownaschildbedfeverandpuerperalfever,areanybacterialinfectionsofthefemalereproductivetractfollowingchildbirthormiscarriage.[1]Signsandsymptomsusuallyincludeafevergreaterthan38.0 °C(100.4 °F),chills,lowerabdominalpain,andpossiblybad-smellingvaginaldischarge.[1]Itusuallyoccursafterthefirst24hoursandwithinthefirsttendaysfollowingdelivery.[5]Themostcommoninfectionisthatoftheuterusandsurroundingtissuesknownaspuerperalsepsis,postpartummetritis,orpostpartumendometritis.[1][6]RiskfactorsincludeCaesareansection(C-section),thepresenceofcertainbacteriasuchasgroupBstreptococcusinthevagina,prematureruptureofmembranes,multiplevaginalexams,manualremovaloftheplacenta,andprolongedlabouramongothers.[1][2]Mostinfectionsinvolveanumberoftypesofbacteria.[1]Diagnosisisrarelyhelpedbyculturingofthevaginaorblood.[1]Inthosewhodonotimprove,medicalimagingmayberequired.[1]Othercausesoffeverfollowingdeliveryincludebreastengorgement,urinarytractinfections,infectionsofanabdominalincisionoranepisiotomy,andatelectasis.[1][2]DuetotherisksfollowingCaesareansection,itisrecommendedthatallwomenreceiveapreventivedoseofantibioticssuchasampicillinaroundthetimeofsurgery.[1]Treatmentofestablishedinfectionsiswithantibiotics,withmo



3. Postpartum Fever

Overview. postpartum fever is defined as temperatures of 100.4°F(38.0°C) or higher; occurs on any 2 of the first 10 days postpartum outside of ...ObstetricsNormalPregnancyNormalPregnancyHigh-YieldTopicsPhysiologicChangesinPregnancyDiagnosisofPregnancyPrenatalCareAlpha-fetoprotein(AFP)IntrapartumFetalAssessmentGeneticTestingChorionicVillousSampling/AmniocentesisFetalParametersPresentationofLaborStagesofLaborAPGARScoresTeratogensCLINICALCONDITIONSMaternalConditionsHyperemesisGravidumGestationalDiabetesPreeclampsiaandEclampsiaHELLPSyndromeAcuteFattyLiverofPregnancyPeripartumCardiomyopathyGestationalInfectionsGroupBStreptococcusColonizationChlamydia(Pregnancy)GenitalHerpesinPregnancyHerpesGestationis/PemphigoidGestationisHIVinPregnancyPruriticUrticarialPapulesandPlaquesofPregnancy(PUPPP)ComplicationsofPregnancyUteroplacentalInsufficiencyCervicalInsufficiencyPlacentaPreviaAbruptioPlacentaeUterineRupturePlacentaAccretaEctopicPregnancyRhDiseaseIntrauterineGrowthRestrictionPoly/OligohydraminosMultipleGestationsTwin-TwinTransfusionSyndromePseudocyesisTerminationofPregnancySpontaneousAbortionIntrauterineFetalDemiseInducedAbortionComplicationsofLaborandDeliveryIndicationsforCesareanBreechPresentationPrematureRuptureofMembranes(PROM)AbnormalLaborShoulderDystociaUmbilicalCordProlapsePerinealLacerationPost-PartumDisordersThromboembolicDiseasePostpartumHemorrhagePostpartumEndometritisPostpartumFeverPelvicAbscessMajorDepressiveDisorderwithPeripartumOnset(PostpartumDepression)PostpartumContraceptionLactationandBreastfeedingTraumaTraumaduringPregnancyPHARMACOLOGYGeneralTocolyticsMifepristone/UlipristalDinoprostone21750Updated:2/1/20200PostpartumFeverJuliaWaingerOrthobulletsTeamOrthobulletsTeam00%TopicReviewTopic00SnapshotA24-year-oldprimigravidwomanunderwentacesareansectionsecondarytofailedinductionoflaborat39weeksgestation.Thecesareandeliverywasuncomplicatedandahealthy8-poundgirlwasdelivered.Onpost-partumday3,thenursereportsthepatient'stemperatureis38.7°C(101.7°F).Onphysicalexaminat



4. Postpartum Fever

IV. Risk Factors: Postpartum Infection (esp. Surgical Site Infection) · Cesarean Section · Diabetes Mellitus · Obesity · Systemic Corticosteroids (prolonged use) ...advertisementHomeObstetricsBookInfectiousDiseaseChapterPostpartumFeverPostpartumFeverAka:PostpartumFever,MaternalFever,PuerperalInfection,PeripartumInfection,MaternalPyrexia,IntrapartumFeverObstetricsInfectiousDiseaseChapterFetalDisordersTORCHInfectionFebrileIllnessPostpartumFeverLADChorioamnionitisPostpartumEndometritisEndometritisAntibioticManagementPreventionGroupBStreptococcusProphylaxisFromRelatedChaptersPathologyandLaboratoryMedicineGBSCulturePageContentsPageContents...EpidemiologyCausesRiskFactors:PostpartumInfection(esp.SurgicalSiteInfection)DiagnosisDifferentialDiagnosis:SevenW'sofMaternalFeverReferencesExtra:RelatedBingImagesExtra:RelatedStudiesExtra:UMLSOntologyExtra:NavigationTreeadvertisementII.EpidemiologyIncidencePeripartumInfection:5-7%(higherfollowingCesareanSection)III.CausesFemalegenitaltractismostcommonsource(esp.SurgicalSiteInfections)SeeDifferentialDiagnosisIV.RiskFactors:PostpartumInfection(esp.SurgicalSiteInfection)CesareanSectionDiabetesMellitusObesitySystemicCorticosteroids(prolongeduse)TobaccoAbuseChorioamnionitis(orotherconcurrentinfection)BacterialVaginosisV.DiagnosisPostpartumFeverisTemperature>38.5inthefirst24hoursafterdeliveryVI.DifferentialDiagnosis:SevenW'sofMaternalFeverWombPostpartumEndometritis(orChorioamnionitis)WindAtelectasisisnotcauseoffever(feverandatelectesisarecausedbymajorsurgery)PneumoniaWaterUrinaryTractInfectionWalkDeepVeinThrombosisPulmonaryEmbolismPelvicVeinThrombophlebitisWoundCesareanSectionrelatedinfectionEpisiotomyinfectionEpiduralAbscessWeaningBreastengorgementPostpartumMastitisBreastabscessWonderDrugFever("wonderdrugs")VII.ReferencesDalton(2014)ObstetMed7(3):98–102+PMID:27512432[PubMed]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4934978/Images:Relatedlinkstoexternalsites(fromBing)TheseimagesarearandomsamplingfromaBingsearchontheterm"PostpartumFever



5. Postpartum Fever and Other Signs of Complications

Chills or fever of 101 degrees F or greater: A fever after childbirth may be a sign of endometritis, an inflammation on the lining of the uterus ...YourPrivacyRightsVerywellFamilyandourthird-partypartnersusecookiesandprocesspersonaldatalikeuniqueidentifiersbasedonyourconsenttostoreand/oraccessinformationonadevice,displaypersonalizedadsandforcontentmeasurement,audienceinsight,andproductdevelopment.TochangeorwithdrawyourconsentchoicesforVerywellFamily.com,includingyourrighttoobjectwherelegitimateinterestisused,clickbelow.Atanytime,youcanupdateyoursettingsthroughthe"EUPrivacy"linkatthebottomofanypage.Thesechoiceswillbesignaledgloballytoourpartnersandwillnotaffectbrowsingdata.ListofPartners(vendors)Weandourpartnersprocessdatato:Activelyscandevicecharacteristicsforidentification.Useprecisegeolocationdata.Storeand/oraccessinformationonadevice.Selectpersonalisedcontent.Createapersonalisedcontentprofile.Measureadperformance.Selectbasicads.Createapersonalisedadsprofile.Selectpersonalisedads.Applymarketresearchtogenerateaudienceinsights.Measurecontentperformance.Developandimproveproducts.ListofPartners(vendors)IAcceptShowPurposes



6. Postpartum Fever

Postpartum fever or puerperal fever is defined as an oral temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) on two separate occasions at least 4 hours apart or of >38.5°C ...5-MinuteClinicalConsultTagsTypeyourtagnamesseparatedbyaspaceandhitenterSearch+PostpartumFeverPostpartumFeverisatopiccoveredinthe5-MinuteClinicalConsult.Toviewtheentiretopic,pleaseloginorpurchaseasubscription.5-MinuteClinicalConsult(5MCC)appandwebsitepoweredbyUnboundMedicinehelpsyoudiagnoseandmanage900+medicalconditions.ExclusivebonusfeaturesincludeDiagnosaurusDDx,200pediatricstopics,andmedicalnewsfeeds.Explorethesefreesampletopics:TransverseMyelitisGuillain-BarréSyndromeAcetaminophenPoisoningArthritis,JuvenileIdiopathic(Rheumatoid)Abdominalpain,leftlowerquadrant--Thefirstsectionofthistopicisshownbelow--BasicsDescriptionPostpartumfeverorpuerperalfeverisdefinedasanoraltemperatureof38°C(100.4°F)ontwoseparateoccasionsatleast4hoursapartorof>38.5°C(101.6°F)atanytime.Thismayoccuranytimefromruptureofmembranesto42daysafterdelivery(1).Postpartumfeverisasignthatrequiresinvestigationtodeterminethespecificetiology,whichwillthendictatetreatment.AlsocalledpostpartumpyrexiaorpuerperalfeverEpidemiologyIncidenceAcomplicationin5–7%ofpostpartumwomen(1)10–15%ofscheduledcesareandeliveries(2)15–20%ofunscheduledcesareandeliveries(2)EtiologyandPathophysiologyPathophysiologydependsonthecauseandsite.Mostcommonlyfromsurgicalsiteinfections,endometritis,orthebreast(1)Pelvicandwoundinfectionsarecausedbypolymicrobialvaginalanaerobicandaerobicpathogens(2,3).BreastinfectionsarisefromskinflorasuchasStaphylococcusandStreptococcus(4).RiskFactorsCesareandeliveriesOperativevaginaldeliveryEpiduralanalgesiaLongoperativedurationIncreaseddurationofactivelaborMembranesrupturedfor>6hoursorpretermruptureofmembranesMultiplepelvicexaminationsduringlaborPositiveGBSstatusPreexistinginfectionwithbacterialvaginosisInternalfetalmonitoringRetainedproductsofconceptionLowsocioeconomicstatusUrethralcatheterizationObesitySmokingIntubationNipplefissureBreastfeedingBreasten



7. Postpartum Fever

Postpartum fever is defined as a temperature of 38.7 degrees C (101.6 degrees F) or greater for the first 24 hours or greater than 38.0 degrees ...ForYouNews&PerspectiveDrugs&DiseasesCME&EducationAcademyVideoDecisionPointSpecialty:MultispecialtyAllergy&ImmunologyAnesthesiologyBusinessofMedicineCardiologyCriticalCareDermatologyDiabetes&EndocrinologyEmergencyMedicineFamilyMedicineGastroenterologyGeneralSurgeryHematology-OncologyHIV/AIDSHospitalMedicineInfectiousDiseasesInternalMedicineMultispecialtyNephrologyNeurologyOb/Gyn&Women'sHealthOncologyOphthalmologyOrthopedicsPathology&LabMedicinePediatricsPlasticSurgeryPsychiatryPublicHealthPulmonaryMedicineRadiologyRheumatologyTransplantationUrologyMedicalStudentsNursesPharmacistsResidentsTodayonMedscapeEdition:ENGLISHDEUTSCHESPAÑOLFRANÇAISPORTUGUÊSLogInSignUpIt'sFree!Edition:ENGLISHDEUTSCHESPAÑOLFRANÇAISPORTUGUÊSRegisterLogInNoResultsNoResultsSunday,September26,2021ForYouNews&PerspectiveDrugs&DiseasesCME&EducationAcademyVideoDecisionPointclosePleaseconfirmthatyouwouldliketologoutofMedscape.Ifyoulogout,youwillberequiredtoenteryourusernameandpasswordthenexttimeyouvisit.LogoutCancelPerspective>AmericanAcademyofEmergencyMedicine>ModernResidentPostpartumFeverMichaelMoore,MSIVDisclosuresJuly 29, 2013Feverinthepostpartumperiodisarelativelycommonoccurrence,withafrequencyofapproximately5-7%ofbirthsandthemajorityoftheoccurrenceshappeningmorethantwodaysafterbirth.[1]Frequently,thesearemanagedbyapatient'sattendingwoman'shealthspecialist,butabriefreviewishelpfulfortheemergencymedicinephysicianastheymaypresentintheemergencydepartmentforcare.Postpartumfeverisdefinedasatemperatureof38.7degreesC(101.6degreesF)orgreaterforthefirst24hoursorgreaterthan38.0degreesC(100.4degreesF)onanytwoofthefirst10dayspostpartum.[2]Feveroccurringoversuchawiderangeoftimeduringthepostpartumcoursecanobviouslyhaveavarietyofcauses.However,themostcommoncauseofpostpartumfeverisendometritis,whichisinflammationintheliningoftheuterus,inthiscasefrominfection.[3]Giventh



8. Postpartum fever

Postpartum fever is a common obstetric complication. It often results from endometritis but can also be caused by urinary tract infection, would infection ...Clipboard,SearchHistory,andseveralotheradvancedfeaturesaretemporarilyunavailable.SkiptomainpagecontentCOVID-19InformationPublichealthinformation(CDC)Researchinformation(NIH)SARS-CoV-2data(NCBI)Preventionandtreatmentinformation(HHS)Español AccesskeysNCBIHomepageMyNCBIHomepageMainContentMainNavigationSearch:SearchAdvancedClipboardUserGuideSaveEmailSendtoClipboardMyBibliographyCollectionsCitationmanagerDisplayoptionsDisplayoptionsFormatAbstractPubMedPMIDSavecitationtofileFormat:Summary(text)PubMedPMIDAbstract(text)CSVCreatefileCancelEmailcitationSubject:1selecteditem:7625327-PubMedTo:Format:SummarySummary(text)AbstractAbstract(text)MeSHandotherdataSendemailCancelAddtoCollectionsCreateanewcollectionAddtoanexistingcollectionNameyourcollection:Namemustbelessthan100charactersChooseacollection:UnabletoloadyourcollectionduetoanerrorPleasetryagainAddCancelAddtoMyBibliographyMyBibliographyUnabletoloadyourdelegatesduetoanerrorPleasetryagainAddCancelYoursavedsearchNameofsavedsearch:Searchterms:TestsearchtermsWouldyoulikeemailupdatesofnewsearchresults?SavedSearchAlertRadioButtonsYesNoEmail:(change)Frequency:MonthlyWeeklyDailyWhichday?ThefirstSundayThefirstMondayThefirstTuesdayThefirstWednesdayThefirstThursdayThefirstFridayThefirstSaturdayThefirstdayThefirstweekdayWhichday?SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayReportformat:SummarySummary(text)AbstractAbstract(text)PubMedSendatmost:1item5items10items20items50items100items200itemsSendevenwhentherearen'tanynewresultsOptionaltextinemail:SaveCancelCreateafileforexternalcitationmanagementsoftwareCreatefileCancelYourRSSFeedNameofRSSFeed:Numberofitemsdisplayed:510152050100CreateRSSCancelRSSLinkCopyActionsCiteFavoritesDisplayoptionsDisplayoptionsFormatAbstractPubMedPMIDSharePermalinkCopyPagenavigationTitle&authorsAbstractSimilararticlesCitedbyPublicationtypesMeSHtermsRelat



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