economic importance of plasmodium延伸文章資訊,搜尋引擎最佳文章推薦

1. Economic importance of malaria / by S. Annecke

Annecke, S, WHO Expert Committee on Malaria & WHO Malaria Conference in Equatorial Africa (‎1950 : Kampala, Uganda)‎. (‎1950)‎. Economic importance of ...JavaScriptisdisabledforyourbrowser.Somefeaturesofthissitemaynotworkwithoutit.GetthelatestCOVID-19technicalguidance,scientificandpolicybriefshere.✕BrowseAllofIRISCommunities&CollectionsByIssueDateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThisCollectionByIssueDateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsStatisticsMostPopularByCountryRelatedLinksPAHOIRISEconomicimportanceofmalaria/byS.AnneckeView/OpenWHO_Mal_57.pdf(‎598.9Kb)‎ViewStatisticsShowStatisticalInformationAltmetricsShareExportxmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.processingCSVExcelBibTeXRISCitationAnnecke,S,WHOExpertCommitteeonMalaria&WHOMalariaConferenceinEquatorialAfrica(‎1950:Kampala,Uganda)‎.(‎1950)‎.Economicimportanceofmalaria/byS.Annecke.WorldHealthOrganization.https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/64155DescriptionDocuments:WHO/Mal/34-41,WHO/Mal/42-43(‎Afr/Mal/Conf./1-2)‎,WHO/Mal/44-46,WHO/Mal/47-62(‎Afr/Mal/Conf./3-18)‎,WHO/Mal/63,WHO/Mal/64-69(‎Afr/Mal/Conf.19-24)‎,WHO/Mal/70,boundin1volWHO/Mal./57Afr/Mal/Conf/13[‎8p.]‎(‎ill.,maps,tables)‎.DocumentnumberWHO/Mal./57Afr/Mal/Conf/13LanguageEnglishfrançaisMorelanguagesfrançaisCollectionsTechnicalDocumentsMetadataShowfullitemrecordRelateditemsShowingitemsrelatedbytitleandsubjectKnowledgeandperceptionsofprescribersregardingadherencetostandardtreatmentguidelinesformalaria:acomparativecross-sectionalstudyfromPakistanMalik,M.;Hassali,M.A.A.;Shafie,A.A.;Hussain,A.(‎WorldHealthOrganization,RegionalOfficefortheEasternMediterranean,2014)‎DespitetheavailabilityofstandardtreatmentguidelinesformalariainPakistanadherencetoprotocolsbyprescribersispoor.Thisdescriptive,cross-sectionalstudyaimedtoexploretheperceptionsandknowledgeof...WorldMalariaDay2014:investinthefuture.DefeatmalariaAtta,Hoda;Reeder,John(‎WorldHealthOrganization,RegionalOfficefortheEasternMediterranean,2014)‎DespitetheavailabilityofstandardtreatmentguidelinesformalariainPakistanadherencetoprotocolsbypres



2. Global malaria eradication and the importance of Plasmodium ...

SkiptomaincontentAdvertisementSearchallBMCarticlesSearchDownloadPDFCommentaryOpenAccessPublished:03February2015GlobalmalariaeradicationandtheimportanceofPlasmodiumfalciparumepidemiologyinAfricaRobertWSnow1,2 BMCMedicinevolume 13,Article number: 23(2015)Citethisarticle14kAccesses35Citations24AltmetricMetricsdetailsAbstractTheglobalagendaformalariahas,onceagain,embracedthepossibilityoferadication.Ashistoryhasshown,therewillbenosinglemagicbulletthatcanbeappliedtoeveryepidemiologicalsetting.Africahasadiversemalariaecology,lendingitselftosomeofthehighestdiseaseburdenareasoftheworldandawiderangeofclinicalepidemiologicalpatternsmakingcontrolwithourcurrenttoolschallenging.ThiscommentaryhighlightswhytheepidemiologyofPlasmodiumfalciparummalariainAfricashouldnotbeforgottenwhenplanninganeradicationstrategy,andwhyforgettingAfricawill,onceagain,bethesinglelargestthreattoanyhopeforglobaleradication.BackgroundMalariaisamosquitobornediseasewhich,inhumans,iscausedbyfiveprotozoa:Plasmodiumfalciparum,P.vivax,P.malariae,relatedsiblingspeciesofP.ovale,andP.knowlesi.P.vivaxisthemostcosmopolitanofthehumanmalarias,reachinghistoricallatitudinalextremesof64°northand32°south[1].ThepublichealthburdenposedbyP.vivaxisnolongerregardedasbenign,causingseveremorbidityanddeath[2].Nevertheless,P.falciparumremainsthesinglemostimportantthreattopublichealthataglobalscale,accountingformorethan90%oftheworld’smalariamortality.Fortythousandyearson,P.falciparumremainsentrenchedinAfrica,largelyasaresultofoptimalenvironmentalconditionsfortheworld’smostefficientAnophelinemosquitovectors,amidsustainedpoverty.Weremainunacceptablyignorantofthefullextentofthepublichealthburdenposedbythisparasite;however,itisclearthat,overtime,themortalityeffectsofP.falciparumhavebeensignificant,servingasapotentselectiveforceonthehumangenometoconferredcellandhemoglobingeneticadvantagesagainstdiseaseanddeath[3].ItisreasonabletoassumethatAfricahascontributedmosttotheglobalmalariaburdenformillennia.Advancesandchallengeswithmalariacontrol



3. The negative economic importance of malaria on households ...

This study investigates the negative economic importance of malaria on households in Morogoro rural and peri urban. It specifically aimed at: 1. assessing ...SkiptosearchformSkiptomaincontentYouarecurrentlyoffline.Somefeaturesofthesitemaynotworkcorrectly.CorpusID:55905320Thenegativeeconomicimportanceofmalariaonhouseholds.AcaseofMorogororuralandPeriurbanarea@inproceedings{Mujwahuzi2009TheNE,title={Thenegativeeconomicimportanceofmalariaonhouseholds.AcaseofMorogororuralandPeriurbanarea},author={L.Mujwahuzi},year={2009}}L.MujwahuziPublished2009GeographyThisstudyinvestigatesthenegativeeconomicimportanceofmalariaonhouseholdsinMorogororuralandperiurban.Itspecificallyaimedat:1.assessingtheextenttowhichmalariaaffectsproductionatthehouseholdlevel.2.Rankingdifferentfactorswhichcontributetoreducedhouseholdincome.3.Assessingthemanpowerlostduetodeathsofadulthouseholdmembershenceaffectingtheeconomy.Thestudywasconductedusingcross-sectionalresearchdesign,structuredandstandardised… ExpandNoPaperLinkAvailableSavetoLibrarySaveCreateAlertAlertCiteLaunchResearchFeedFeedShareThisPaperTablesfromthispapertable1table4table5table6table7table8table9table10table11table12table13table14table15table16table17table18table19table20table21table22table23ViewAll21Figures&TablesReferencesSHOWING1-10OF16REFERENCESSORTBYRelevanceMostInfluencedPapersRecencyMalariainBulambya,Ilejedistrict,south-westTanzania.B.Maegga,A.Kalinga,S.Chacha,M.Kibona,J.Mwayawale,K.JangsonGeography,MedicineTanzaniahealthresearchbulletin2006TLDRDatafrombothhealthfacilityrecordsandschoolsurveysindicatethatthereishighmalariamorbidityinthelowerplateaux,aroundItumbaandIsongole,whereindooranophelesmosquitodensitieswererelativelyhigherthaninthehigheraltitudesaroundIbaba,wheretherewaslessmalariaonsteepslopesthanonflatterrain.Expand4PDFView1excerpt,referencesbackgroundSaveAlertResearchFeedTheeconomicimpactofPlasmodiumfalciparummalariaoneducationinvestment:aPacificIslandcasestudy.N.Kere,J.Keni,J.Kere,A.Bobogare,R.Webber,B.SouthgateGeography,M



4. 7 The Human and Economic Burden of Malaria

The cost of malaria can be measured in lives lost, in time spent ill with fever, and in economic terms. Money spent on preventing and treating malaria, ...SavingLives,BuyingTime:EconomicsofMalariaDrugsinanAgeofResistance(2004)Chapter:7TheHumanandEconomicBurdenofMalariaGetThisBookVisitNAP.edu/10766togetmoreinformationaboutthisbook,tobuyitinprint,ortodownloaditasafreePDF.Lookingforotherwaystoreadthis?INADDITIONTOREADINGONLINE,THISTITLEISAVAILABLEINTHESEFORMATS:PDFFREEDownloadHardback$68.00AddtoCartEbook$54.99AddtoCartMyNAPmembersSAVE10%offonline.NotaMyNAPmemberyet?Registerforafreeaccounttostartsavingandreceivingspecialmemberonlyperks.Nothanks.I’llkeepreadingContentsChapterPageof364OriginalPagesTextPagesGetThisBook«Previous:6TheParasite,theMosquito,andtheDiseasePage168ShareCiteSuggestedCitation:"7TheHumanandEconomicBurdenofMalaria."InstituteofMedicine.2004.SavingLives,BuyingTime:EconomicsofMalariaDrugsinanAgeofResistance.Washington,DC:TheNationalAcademiesPress.doi:10.17226/11017.×SaveCancel7TheHumanandEconomicBurdenofMalariaINTRODUCTIONThecostofmalariacanbemeasuredinliveslost,intimespentillwithfever,andineconomicterms.Moneyspentonpreventingandtreatingmalaria,theindirectcostsoflostwages,timehomefromschool,andtimespentcaringforsickchildren,addsupatthepersonallevel.Inthepublicsector,largefractionsofhealthsectorbudgetsarespentonmalariacontrolandtreatment.Andatthemacroeconomiclevel,aheavynationalburdenofmalariadampenseconomicdevelopment,sometimessubtly,butpervasively.Alloftheseeffectsarerecognizedandacceptedwidely,buttheirmagnitudehasbeenpoorlydocumented.Studiesoftheeffectsofmalariahavemostoftenbeenmotivatedbyadesiretounderstandthecostsofthediseasetoindividualsandsociety,andfrequentlytojustifypublicexpenditurestodiminishtheburden.Thistypeofworkhasonlygrowninimportance,ascompetitionforresourcesisevermoreexplicit,bothwithinthespectrumofmalariaactivities(researchvs.control,preventionvs.treatment)andbetweenmalariaandotherdiseases.THEHEALTHBURDENOFMALARIAINAFRICAInAfrica,mostpeo



5. The increasing importance of Plasmodium ovale and ...

Given the large economic investment from Jiangsu to Africa, exported migrant workers for construction and labour is increasing as more Chinese ...NCBISkiptomaincontentSkiptonavigationResourcesHowToAboutNCBIAccesskeysMyNCBISignintoNCBISignOutTryoutPMCLabsandtelluswhatyouthink.LearnMore.JournalListMalarJv.15(1);2016PMC5015233MalarJ.2016;15(1):459.Publishedonline2016Sep7.doi: 10.1186/s12936-016-1504-2PMCID:PMC5015233PMID:27604629TheincreasingimportanceofPlasmodiumovaleandPlasmodiummalariaeinamalariaeliminationsetting:anobservationalstudyofimportedcasesinJiangsuProvince,China,2011–2014YuanyuanCao,#1WeimingWang,#1YaobaoLiu,1ChrisCotter,2HuayunZhou,1GuodingZhu,1JianxiaTang,1FengTang,1FengLu,1SuiXu,1YapingGu,1ChaoZhang,1JulinLi,1andJunCao1,3YuanyuanCao1KeyLaboratoryofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissiononParasiticDiseaseControlandPrevention,JiangsuProvincialKeyLaboratoryonParasiteandVectorControlTechnology,JiangsuInstituteofParasiticDiseases,Wuxi,214064JiangsuPeople’sRepublicofChinaFindarticlesbyYuanyuanCaoWeimingWang1KeyLaboratoryofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissiononParasiticDiseaseControlandPrevention,JiangsuProvincialKeyLaboratoryonParasiteandVectorControlTechnology,JiangsuInstituteofParasiticDiseases,Wuxi,214064JiangsuPeople’sRepublicofChinaFindarticlesbyWeimingWangYaobaoLiu1KeyLaboratoryofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissiononParasiticDiseaseControlandPrevention,JiangsuProvincialKeyLaboratoryonParasiteandVectorControlTechnology,JiangsuInstituteofParasiticDiseases,Wuxi,214064JiangsuPeople’sRepublicofChinaFindarticlesbyYaobaoLiuChrisCotter2MalariaEliminationInitiative,GlobalHealthGroup,UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),SanFrancisco,CAUSAFindarticlesbyChrisCotterHuayunZhou1KeyLaboratoryofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissiononParasiticDiseaseControlandPrevention,JiangsuProvincialKeyLaboratoryonParasiteandVectorControlTechnology,JiangsuInstituteofParasiticDiseases,Wuxi,214064JiangsuPeople’sRepublicofChinaFindarticlesbyHuayunZhouGuodingZhu1Key



6. Malaria Free Future

SkiptomaincontentAprojectoftheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth'sCenterforCommunicationPrograms.Translate:SelectLanguageEnglishArabicChinese(Simplified)FrenchGermanGreekHindiItalianJapaneseKoreanPortugueseRussianSpanishTurkishVietnameseSearchformSearchHomeAboutMalariaMalariaWhatisMalaria?|WhyInvestinMalariaControl?|EconomicImpactofMalaria|Cost-EffectiveInterventions|WhatCanthePrivateSectorDo?WhatisMalaria?MalariaisadiseasecausedbyparasitesofthePlasmodiumspeciestransmittedtohumansthroughthebiteofaninfectedmosquito.Ifleftuntreated,theinfectioninitsmostsevereformscanleadtopermanentlearningdisabilities,coma,anddeath.Malariaispreventableandtreatable,yethalfoftheword'spopulationisatrisk.Malariaclaimsmorethan655,000livesayearandthreatensglobalprosperity.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathforchildrenunderfiveyearsofageinsub-SaharanAfrica,killingachildevery60secondsandposingadeadlythreattopregnantwomen. WhyInvestinMalariaControl?Malariacontroleffortsareaprovenreturnoninvestment.Whilealotmoreneedstobedonetoeradicatethisdisease,thankstoheightenedglobalattention,increasedfundingandsuccessfulpartnerships,wehaveachievedsubstantialsuccesses:MorethanamillionAfricanchildren'sliveshavebeensavedinthepast10years,andmorethan40endemiccountrieshavehalvedtheirmalariacasesordeathsoverthepastfewyears.Withoutcontinuedinvestment,wenotonlycouldlosethegainsmadebutthesituationwillgrowworseandcostevenmoreinthefuture.WhatistheEconomicImpactofMalaria?TheeconomicimpactofmalariaisestimatedtocostAfrica$12billioneveryyear.Thisfigurefactorsincostsofhealthcare,absenteeism,dayslostineducation,decreasedproductivityduetobraindamagefromcerebralmalaria,andlossofinvestmentandtourism.Malariaisbadforbusiness:thediseaseisresponsibleforemployeeabsenteeism,increasedhealthcarespending,anddecreasedproductivity,allofwhichcannegativelyimpactacompany'sreputation.A2011RollBackMalariareportfoundthatinsub-SaharanAfrica,72%ofcompaniesreportedanegativemalariaimpact,with39%perceivingtheseimpactstobeserious.Ina2004survey,nearlythr



7. The Economic Benefits of Malaria Eradication

The most direct economic benefit to reduced malaria prevalence is the associated reduction in household health expenditures. Getting malaria is ...TogglenavigationDonateAboutAboutUsContactUsFAQsOurTeamOurMembersOurGivingRecommendationsOurEventsMediaCoveragePressKitGetInvolvedDonatetoGivingWhatWeCanOurMistakesSitemapLearnWhypledge?Whatarethemosteffectivecharitiesin2021?AmIontheglobalrichlist?WhatIseffectivealtruism?HowcanIgetinvolved?ChoosingacauseChoosingacharityCommonmythsaboutcharityComparingcharities:Howbigisthedifference?Whyshouldwedonatetocharity?Books,videos,podcasts,&articlesBlogDonateJoinSignInYoudonothaveJavascriptenabled.Someelementsofthiswebsitemaynotwork correctly.ByJamesSnowdenPublished18Jan2016Updated1Mar2020Estimatesofthecost-effectivenessofmalarialpreventionhavetendedtofocusonthenumberofdeathswhichcanbeaverted.Givewell currentlyestimatesthatitcosts$2,838toavertonedeathfrom malaria.Theremayhoweverbesupplementaryreasonstofavourtheseinterventions.Inparticular,improvingthehealthofthepopulationhasimportantknock-oneffectsoneconomicproductivity.Thispostgivesanoverviewoftheevidenceregardingtheextenttowhichfightingmalariacanleadtoeconomicgrowthandthevariousmechanismsbywhichthismay occur.Assessingtheaggregateeconomicsystem-wideeffectsofhealthinterventionsisadifficultprocessandasaresultthereremainsconsiderableuncertaintyabouttheoveralleconomicimpactofmalariareduction.Nevertheless,webelievethat,onbalance,itseemslikelythatreducingmalariaprevalencemayhaveasubstantialpositiveimpactonlongtermproductivitythroughamechanismanalogoustothatofmass deworming.ContentsTheEconomicBenefitsofMalariaEradicationDevelopmental,educationalandcognitiveeffects:Gettingmalariaasachildsubstantiallyaffectslifetime incomeCoststoindividualsandhealthcaresystem:treatingmalariaisveryexpensive,preventingmalariaisvery cheapLabourproductivitybenefits:arepeoplelessproductivedueto malaria?Evidenceonthemacroeconomiceffects ofmalarial eradicationFootnotesDevelopmental,educationalandcognitiveeffects:G



8. The Economic importance of malaria in Africa / by G. MacDonald

MacDonald, G, WHO Expert Committee on Malaria & WHO Malaria Conference in Equatorial Africa (‎1950 : Kampala, Uganda)‎. (‎1950)‎. The Economic importance of ...JavaScriptisdisabledforyourbrowser.Somefeaturesofthissitemaynotworkwithoutit.GetthelatestCOVID-19technicalguidance,scientificandpolicybriefshere.✕BrowseAllofIRISCommunities&CollectionsByIssueDateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThisCollectionByIssueDateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsStatisticsMostPopularByCountryRelatedLinksPAHOIRISTheEconomicimportanceofmalariainAfrica/byG.MacDonaldView/OpenWHO_Mal_60.pdf(‎1.896Mb)‎ViewStatisticsShowStatisticalInformationAltmetricsShareExportxmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.processingCSVExcelBibTeXRISCitationMacDonald,G,WHOExpertCommitteeonMalaria&WHOMalariaConferenceinEquatorialAfrica(‎1950:Kampala,Uganda)‎.(‎1950)‎.TheEconomicimportanceofmalariainAfrica/byG.MacDonald.WorldHealthOrganization.https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/64170DescriptionDocuments:WHO/Mal/34-41,WHO/Mal/42-43(‎Afr/Mal/Conf./1-2)‎,WHO/Mal/44-46,WHO/Mal/47-62(‎Afr/Mal/Conf./3-18)‎,WHO/Mal/63,WHO/Mal/64-69(‎Afr/Mal/Conf.19-24)‎,WHO/Mal/70,boundin1volWHO/Mal./60Afr/Mal/Conf/1617p.DocumentnumberWHO/Mal./60Afr/Mal/Conf/16LanguageEnglishfrançaisMorelanguagesfrançaisCollectionsTechnicalDocumentsMetadataShowfullitemrecordRelateditemsShowingitemsrelatedbytitleandsubjectFirstmalariavaccineinAfrica:apotentialnewtoolforchildhealthand improvedmalariacontrolWorldHealthOrganization(‎WorldHealthOrganization,2018)‎Ayantattiréànouveaul’attentiondesEtatsMembressurl’importanceduproblèmedesantépubliqueposéparlepaludismedanslespaysdelaRégion,etsurlespréoccupationsquecausentauxEtatsMembreslesravagesdupaludismeauseindeleurspopulations.Comitérégionaldel'Afrique,16(‎OrganisationmondialedelaSanté.Bureaurégionaldel'Afrique.,1966)‎HavingagaindirectedattentionofMemberStatestotheimportanceofmalariaasapublichealthprobleminthecountriesoftheRegionandthepreoccupationoftheMemberStateswiththeravagescausedbymalariaintheirpopulation.RegionalCommitteeforAfrica,16(‎Wo



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