英文 | 膀胱廔管英文

英文). 目 錄. A. 留置尿管的居家照顧. Home care of in-dwelling catheter. B. 膀胱訓練須知. Urinary Bladder Training. C. 膀胱造瘻口照顧.HouseMaidCareHandbook(英文)目  錄A.       留置尿管的居家照顧       Homecareofin-dwellingcatheterB.       膀胱訓練須知       UrinaryBladderTrainingC.       膀胱造瘻口照顧       CareofCystostomyopeningD.       管灌飲食      TubefeedingE.       蒸氣吸入、姿位引流、背部叩擊       Nebulization,PositionaldrainageandChestpercussiontherapyF.        抽痰的方法       SuctionofrespiratorysecretionsG.       氣切管的照顧       CareofthetraecheostomyH.       床上擦澡       BedBathI.           翻身的須知及壓瘡的預防方法      PreventionofbedsoresJ.        高脂血症之飲食原則      DietforhyperlipidemiaK.       排便訓練及甘油球灌腸       TrainingofstoolpassageandglycerinballenemaL.        須緊急就醫情形       Theconditionthatneedemergencycare留置尿管的居家照顧 (Homecareofin-dwellingcatheter) * 尿道口分泌物,每天用沖洗大棉棒、溫水(勿加清潔劑)由上往下沖洗,沖洗時男性包皮向下推露出尿道口。

*女性撥開大陰唇沖洗,每天至少一次,分泌物多時每天二次。

     * Theurethralmeatusshouldbecleanseddailyusinglargecottonballsorswabandwarmwaterusingadownwardmotion(seeabovedrawing).* Themalepatient’sprepuceshouldbepeeledbacktoexposetheurethralmeatus.* Thefemalepatient'slabiamajoraispulledapartduringcleaning.Cleansingshouldbedoneonceaday;twiceadayifmoresecretionsareencountered. * 可剪一段褲襪,綁在大腿上以固定尿管,不可綁太緊,每二小時檢查是否受壓、扭曲、拉扯,並擠壓尿管、按摩下腹部(膀胱位置)預防阻塞(男性:固定於大腿前側或下腹部;女性:固定於大腿內側),固定部位可每天更換,以防皮膚過敏或發紅。

Theurinarycatheterissecuredtothethighwithasegmentofstockings,takingcarenottotiethistootight.Checkevery2hourstoseeifthecatheteriscompressed,bentorstretched.Squeezethecatheterandmassagelowerabdomen(siteofurinarybladder)topreventcloggingofthecatheter.Securecathetertothefrontofthethighinmenandbetweenthethighsinfemales.Changethepositionofthecathetertotheotherlegeverydaytoavoidskinirritation. * 病人飲水量,每天至少維持2000CC以上(包括灌食的牛奶)每天可補充:(1)蔓越梅果汁240CC或健康醋20-30CC(2)維他命C500單位,一天一顆,每日尿量至少維持1500CC。

如有心衰竭、腎功能不全者,需依醫師指示限制水分Maintainfluidintakeofthepatientat2000ccormore(includemilkinthetotalfluidintake).GivedailysupplementofVit.C(500units). Maintainurinaryoutputforatleast1500ccdaily.Ifthe


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