什麼是Anhedonia？ (What is Anhedonia?) 110 8. eason 發佈於2021 年01 月13 ...Weallfeelalittleblueattimes-maybewehadabaddayorweek-andthatmakesussad,lackmotivation,orhavenointerestingoingoutwithourfriends,orparticipateinactivitieswewouldnormallyenjoy.Beingunwillingtodothethingswelove,likemeetingupwithourclosestfriends,oreventryingtodowellinschooloratourjobsdoesn'tusuallylastlong.Onceeverything'ssettled,wereturntoournormalselves.Well,mostofus.Peoplesufferingfromanhedionacan't.So,whatisanhedonia?Anehedoniaisdefinedastheinabilitytoexperiencepleasurefromactivitiesusuallyfoundenjoyableortheimpairedabilitytopursue,experienceand/orlearnaboutpleasure,whichisoften,butnotalways,associatedwithconsciousawareness.ThetermwasfirstintroducedbyThéodule-ArmandRibot.It'seasiertounderstandthiswithexamples,suchasamothernotfindingjoy,playingwithherchild,orapassionatedancernotbeingeagertodance.Anotheralternativetheorysuggeststhatanhedoniacomesfromtheinabilitytosustaingoodfeelingsovertime.Inthiscase,youmightfeelpleasurefully,butonlyforashorttime.Meaningyourinterestandinvolvementaren'tmaintained.Whattypesofanhedoniaarethere?Consummatoryexistswhenapersongainsnosatisfactionfromactivities,previouslyornotconsideredenjoyable.There'snoanticipationforareward.Motivationaldescribesapersonwhoshowsnointerestintakingpartinpleasurableactivitiesbecausearewardisn'tenoughofamotivationtothem.Socialisforapersonwhowithdrawsfromallsocialgatheringsandcontacts.Theyhavenointerestininteractingormakingfriends.Theywanttobealoneallthetimeandhaveahardtimeadjustingsocially,contrastingtointroversion.Sexualorejaculatoryismostcommoninmenandqualifiesthestateofnotfeelingfulfillmentorenjoymentfromsexualaction.Theformofanhedoniamightbecausedbylowtestosteronelevels,fatigue,orphysicalillness.Thefifthtypeisthespecificmusicalanhedonia.Inthiscase,theindividualhasnoproblemprocessingmusicalsoundorbeats,butreceivesnopleasurefromlisteningtomusic.Thisstate,however,shouldnotbeconfusedwithmelophobia,whichisthefearofmusic.Thesymptomsofanhedoniaareman