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1. Cat Scratch Disease in Children

nutch_noindexSearchTermMenuButtonDonateContactMyChartLoginFindaDoctorSecondOpinionDonateContactReferaPatientEnEspañolOurLocationsMedicalServicesAboutUsResearch&InnovationPatients&VisitorsForHealthProfessionalsSecondOpinionDonateEnEspañolMyChartLoginRecentlyVisitedOurLocationsMedicalServicesAboutUsResearch&InnovationPatients&VisitorsForHealthProfessionalsSearchTermCANCELViewMoreResultsLoading...Thelatestinformationaboutthe2019NovelCoronavirus,includingvaccineclinicsfor12-17year-olds.LainformaciónmásrecientesobreelnuevoCoronavirusde2019,incluidaslasclínicasdevacunaciónparajóvenesde12a17años./nutch_noindex CatScratchDiseaseinChildrenCatscratchdisease isanillnessthatcanoccurafterbeingbittenorscratchedbyacat.Itiscaused when theBartonellahenselaebacteriacarriedbycatsgetsundertheskininahuman.Cats,andespeciallykittens,becomeinfectedwiththecatscratchbacteriafromfleas.But,fleasprobablydonotspreadthebacteriatohumans. Catsthatarecarryingthebacteriadon'tgetsickanddon'tneedtobetreated.Catscratchdiseaseoftengoesawayonitsownin 2to4months.Catscratchdiseaseismostcommoninpeopleyoungerthan20. Humanscan'tspreadcatchscratchdiseasetootherhumans. Note:Catscratchdiseaseshouldnotbeconfusedwithtoxoplasmosis,whichisamoreseriousdisease,especiallyforpregnantwomen.Toxoplasmosiscanbespreadfromcatfecesinlitterboxes.Whatarethesymptomsofcatscratchdisease?Mostchildrenwhogetcatscratchdiseasecanrecallbeingaroundcats,buttheyrarelyrecallbeingscratchedorbitten.Herearesomecommonsignsandsymptomsofthedisease:Ablisterorbumpmaydevelopontheskinofyourchild'sarm,leg,orheadseveraldaysafteracatscratchorbite.Afewweeksafterthescratchorbite,aswollengland,calledaswollenlymphnode,maydevelopinyourchild'selbow,armpit,groin,orneckarea,nearthelocationoftheinjury.Thelymphnodemaybeaboutonetotwoincheswide,andtheskinoveritmayfeelwarmandlookred.Yourchildmayalsohavemildfever,lossofappetite,headache,rash,ortiredness.Inrarecases,moreseveresymptoms,suchaseyeinfection,drainageofpusfromalymphnode,highfever,orinfectionoftheliver,spleen,



2. Treatment of cat-scratch disease

Greatest clinical efficacy has been observed following treatment with rifampin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, clarithromycin, and ...Clipboard,SearchHistory,andseveralotheradvancedfeaturesaretemporarilyunavailable.SkiptomainpagecontentCOVID-19InformationPublichealthinformation(CDC)Researchinformation(NIH)SARS-CoV-2data(NCBI)Preventionandtreatmentinformation(HHS)Español AccesskeysNCBIHomepageMyNCBIHomepageMainContentMainNavigationSearch:SearchAdvancedClipboardUserGuideSaveEmailSendtoClipboardMyBibliographyCollectionsCitationmanagerDisplayoptionsDisplayoptionsFormatAbstractPubMedPMIDSavecitationtofileFormat:Summary(text)PubMedPMIDAbstract(text)CSVCreatefileCancelEmailcitationSubject:1selecteditem:11176245-PubMedTo:Format:SummarySummary(text)AbstractAbstract(text)MeSHandotherdataSendemailCancelAddtoCollectionsCreateanewcollectionAddtoanexistingcollectionNameyourcollection:Namemustbelessthan100charactersChooseacollection:UnabletoloadyourcollectionduetoanerrorPleasetryagainAddCancelAddtoMyBibliographyMyBibliographyUnabletoloadyourdelegatesduetoanerrorPleasetryagainAddCancelYoursavedsearchNameofsavedsearch:Searchterms:TestsearchtermsWouldyoulikeemailupdatesofnewsearchresults?SavedSearchAlertRadioButtonsYesNoEmail:(change)Frequency:MonthlyWeeklyDailyWhichday?ThefirstSundayThefirstMondayThefirstTuesdayThefirstWednesdayThefirstThursdayThefirstFridayThefirstSaturdayThefirstdayThefirstweekdayWhichday?SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayReportformat:SummarySummary(text)AbstractAbstract(text)PubMedSendatmost:1item5items10items20items50items100items200itemsSendevenwhentherearen'tanynewresultsOptionaltextinemail:SaveCancelCreateafileforexternalcitationmanagementsoftwareCreatefileCancelYourRSSFeedNameofRSSFeed:Numberofitemsdisplayed:510152050100CreateRSSCancelRSSLinkCopyFulltextlinksWoltersKluwerFulltextlinksActionsCiteFavoritesDisplayoptionsDisplayoptionsFormatAbstractPubMedPMIDSharePermalinkCopyPagenavigationTitle&authorsAbstractSimil



3. Cat-Scratch Disease: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

Symptoms of cat-scratch disease. A red bump, sore, or blister may develop where a cat has bitten or scratched you. This ...EspañolVisitTheSymptomCheckerReadMoreIntermittentFastingReadMoreShinglesReadMorePre-ExposureProphylaxis(PrEP)ConditionCat-ScratchDiseaseLastUpdatedOctober2020|Thisarticlewascreatedbyfamilydoctor.orgeditorialstaffandreviewedbyDaronGersch,MD,FAAFPSharePrintTableofContents1.Overview2.Symptoms3.Causes4.Diagnosis5.Prevention6.Treatment7.EverydayLife8.Questions9.ResourcesWhatiscat-scratchdisease?Cat-scratchdiseaseisaninfectionyoucangetafteracatscratches,bites,orlicksyou.Itiscausedbybacteriaincatsaliva.Catslikelygetthebacteriafromfleas.Cat-scratchdiseaseisalsocalledcat-scratchfever.Itisnotasevereillnessinhealthypeople.Butitcanbeaproblemforyoungchildrenorpeoplewithweakimmunesystems.Theseincludepeoplewithcancer,diabetes,oracquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS).Symptomsofcat-scratchdiseaseAredbump,sore,orblistermaydevelopwhereacathasbittenorscratchedyou.Thiscouldhappen3to10daysafterthebiteorscratch.Thesoreorblistermaytakealongtimetoheal.Youmayexperiencealow-gradefever(under102°F),headache,fatigue,orpoorappetite.Aninfectionofthelymphnodescanalsodevelop.Thishappensmostoftenintheglandsclosesttothescratchorbite.Ifthescratchisonyourarm,theglandsinyourarmpitornearyourelbowmaybecometenderandswollen.Callyourfamilydoctorifyounoticeanyofthefollowingproblems:Acatscratchorbitethatisnothealing.Aredareaaroundacatscratchorbitethatcontinuestogetbiggerformorethan2daysaftertheinjury.Feverthatlastsforseveraldaysafteracatscratchorbite.Painfulandswollenlymphnodesformorethan2or3weeks.Boneorjointpain,abdominalpain(withoutfever,vomiting,ordiarrhea),orexcessivetirednessformorethan2or3weeks.Whatcausescat-scratchdisease?Cat-scratchdiseaseiscausedbybacteriathatcatscarryintheirsaliva.Theylikelygetthebacteriafromfleas.Theycanspreadittotheirpawsorfurwhentheylickthemselves.Youcangetcat-scratchdiseasefromacatbiting,scratching,orlickingyou.Youcanalsogetthebacteriainyoureyesifyourubthemaft



4. Cat-scratch disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

YouAreHere:Home→MedicalEncyclopedia→Cat-scratchdiseaseURLofthispage://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001614.htmCat-scratchdiseaseCat-scratchdiseaseisaninfectionwithbartonellabacteriathatisbelievedtobetransmittedbycatscratches,catbites,orfleabites.CausesCat-scratchdiseaseiscausedbythebacteria Bartonellahenselae.Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontactwithaninfectedcat(abiteorscratch)orexposuretocatfleas.Italsocanbespreadthroughcontactwithcatsalivaonbrokenskinormucosalsurfaceslikethoseinthenose,mouth,andeyes.SymptomsApersonwhohashadcontactwithaninfectedcatmayshowcommonsymptoms,including:Bump(papule)orblister(pustule)atsiteofinjury(usuallythefirstsign)FatigueFever(insomepeople)HeadacheLymphnodeswelling(lymphadenopathy)nearthesiteofthescratchorbiteOveralldiscomfort(malaise)Lesscommonsymptomsmayinclude:LossofappetiteSorethroatWeightlossExamsandTestsIfyouhaveswollenlymphnodesandascratchorbitefromacat,yourhealthcareprovidermaysuspectcat-scratchdisease.Aphysicalexaminationmayalsorevealanenlargedspleen.Sometimes,aninfectedlymphnodemayformatunnel(fistula)throughtheskinanddrain(leakfluid).Thisdiseaseisoftennotfoundbecauseitishardtodiagnose.TheBartonellahenselae immunofluorescenceassay (IFA)bloodtestisanaccuratewaytodetecttheinfectioncausedbythesebacteria.Theresultsofthistestmustbeconsideredalongwithotherinformationfromyourmedicalhistory,labtests,orbiopsy.Alymphnodebiopsymayalsobedonetolookforothercausesofswollenglands.TreatmentGenerally,cat-scratchdiseaseisnotserious.Medicaltreatmentmaynotbeneeded.Insomecases,treatmentwithantibioticssuchasazithromycincanbehelpful.Otherantibioticsmaybeused,includingclarithromycin,rifampin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,orciprofloxacin.Inpeoplewith HIV/AIDS andothers,whohaveaweakenedimmunesystem,cat-scratchdiseaseismoreserious.Treatmentwithantibioticsisrecommended.Outlook(Prognosis)Peoplewhohaveahealthyimmunesystemshouldrecoverfullywithouttreatment.Inpeoplewithaweakenedimmunesystem,treatmentwithantibioticsusuallyleadstorecovery.PossibleComplicationsPeoplew



5. Treatment of cat scratch disease

Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infectious disease usually characterized by self-​limited regional lymphadenopathy. The manifestations of CSD, ...



6. Cat Scratch Disease (Cat Scratch Fever) Treatment ...

For most patients with mild or moderate CSD, only conservative symptomatic treatment is recommended because the disease is self-limited.ForYouNews&PerspectiveDrugs&DiseasesCME&EducationAcademyVideoDecisionPointEdition:ENGLISHDEUTSCHESPAÑOLFRANÇAISPORTUGUÊSLogInSignUpIt'sFree!Edition:ENGLISHDEUTSCHESPAÑOLFRANÇAISPORTUGUÊSRegisterLogInNoResultsNoResultsForYouNews&PerspectiveDrugs&DiseasesCME&EducationAcademyVideoDecisionPointclosePleaseconfirmthatyouwouldliketologoutofMedscape.Ifyoulogout,youwillberequiredtoenteryourusernameandpasswordthenexttimeyouvisit.LogoutCancelhttps://profreg.medscape.com/px/getpracticeprofile.do?method=getProfessionalProfile&urlCache=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbWVkaWNpbmUubWVkc2NhcGUuY29tL2FydGljbGUvMjE0MTAwLXRyZWF0bWVudA==processing....Drugs&Diseases>InfectiousDiseasesCatScratchDisease(CatScratchFever) Treatment&ManagementUpdated:Feb16,2021Author:RobertASchwartz,MD,MPH;ChiefEditor:MichaelStuartBronze,MD more...ShareEmailPrintFeedbackCloseFacebookTwitterLinkedInGoogle+SectionsCatScratchDisease(CatScratchFever)SectionsCatScratchDisease(CatScratchFever)OverviewBackgroundPathophysiologyEtiologyEpidemiologyPrognosisPatientEducationShowAllPresentationHistoryPhysicalExaminationAtypicalCatScratchDiseaseImmunocompromisedPatientsShowAllDDxWorkupApproachConsiderationsSerologicTestingBiopsySkinTestingComputedTomographyHistologicFindingsShowAllTreatmentApproachConsiderationsAntibioticTreatmentTreatmentofLymphNodeSuppurationFollow-upDeterrence/PreventionConsultationsShowAllMedicationMedicationSummaryAntibioticsShowAllQuestions&AnswersMediaGalleryTablesReferencesTreatmentApproachConsiderationsControlledstudiesontreatmentofcatscratchdisease(CSD)arelacking.Thus,treatmentrecommendationsarebasedoncasereports,reviews,asinglecontrolledtrial,andanecdotaldata.Practiceguidelinesforthediagnosisandmanagementofskinandsoft-tissueinfections,includingCSD,havebeenestablished.[60]FormostpatientswithmildormoderateCSD,onlyconservativesymptomatictreatmentisrecommendedbecausethediseaseisself-l



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