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1. Feline Chlamydiosis
Feline chlamydiosis is an infection of the eyes caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila felis (formerly Chlamydiapsittaci). It is a disease that affects cats ...
2. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats
Wearecommittedtocaringforyourpet–whilemaintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforourAssociatesandpetowners.Wethankyouforyourcontinuedpatienceandsupport. Learnmore aboutourCOVID-19responseandguidelines.ReadMoreWhatisfelinechlamydialconjunctivitis?Felinechlamydialconjunctivitisisaninfectioncausedbyabacterialorganism(calledChlamydophilafelis).Themostcommonsignsofchlamydiaincatsinvolvetheeyesortheupperrespiratorytract(noseorthroat),andonlywheninfectionisnottreateddoesitspreadtothelungs.Thisbacteriahasalsobeenreportedtoinfectthegenitaltractandjoints.Howdoesacatbecomeinfectedwith chlamydial?Becausechlamydialivesinsidecellsofthebodyandisnotabletosurviveforlongintheenvironment,spreadofinfectionreliesondirectorclosecontactwithaninfectedcat.Followinginfection,theincubationperiod(thetimebetweeninfectionanddevelopmentofclinicalsignsofdisease)isbetweenthreeandtendays.Whichcatsaremostatriskforthisdisease?Youngcatsandkittensareespeciallyvulnerabletothisinfection,althoughchlamydiacanbedetectedincatsofallages.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofinfectiousconjunctivitisincats.Whatclinicalsignsdoesacatinfectedwith chlamydiadevelop?Thebacteriaprimarilyinfectstheconjunctiva,whicharethedelicatemembranesliningtheeyelidsandcoveringtheedgesoftheeyeballs.Theinfectioncausesinflammationknownasconjunctivitis.Innormalcats,theconjunctivaisnotreadilyvisibleandhasapale,salmonpinkcolor.Incatswithconjunctivitis,theconjunctivabecomesswollenandred,makingitmorevisible.Thenictitatingmembraneorthirdeyelidintheinnercorneroftheeyemayprotrudepartiallyacrosstheeye.Oneorbotheyesmaybeinvolved.Affectedcatsinitiallydevelopawaterydischargefromtheeyesthatquicklybecomesthickerandisusuallyayelloworgreenishcolor.Theeyesareuncomfortableandcatsoftenkeeptheaffectedeye(s)closed.Manycatsremainbrightandotherwiseappearnormal,butsomemaydevelopafeverorlosetheirappetite.Afteroneortwodays,snifflesandsneezingmayalsooccur.Inkittens,theinfectionmayspreadtothelungsandcauseafatalpneumonia."Affectedcatsinitiallydevelopawaterydischargefromtheeyest
3. How to Treat Cat Chlamydia
Managingamulti-cathomeorrunningacatshelterhasitsownsetofchallenges.Oneoftheseispreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesfromonecattoanother.Chlamydiaisaverycommonbacterialinfectionincatsthatcanposeariskforcatslivingtogether.WhatisCatChlamydiaSometimescalledChlamydialConjunctivitis,chlamydiaincatsiscausedbythebacteriaChlamydiafelis.Itisabacteriathatinvadesandinfectsyourcat'seyesandisoneofthemostcommoncausesofconjunctivitisincats.Infact,C.feliscancauseupto30%ofchronicconjunctivitisincats.Catscanbecomeinfectedthroughdirectcontactwiththebacteria,soanyocularornasalsecretionsareconsideredtobeinfectious.Catslivinginmulticathomes,catteries,orsheltersaremoreatriskofcontractingchlamydia.C.felisdoesn'tsurvivelongintheenvironment,sosharedlitterboxes,bowls,andtoys,whiletheyshouldstillbeproperlydisinfected,arenotaslikelytocausetransmission.AlthoughallcatscanbecomeinfectedbyC.felis,youngcatsandkittensarethemostsusceptible.SignsofChlamydiainCatsSymptomsEyedischargeSneezingNasaldischargeFeverLethargySquintingoftheeyesThemostcommonsymptomsofchlamydiaincatsaffectstheireyesandtheirupperrespiratorytract.Typically,theveryfirstsignofinfectioniswateryeyedischarge,thiscaninfectoneorbotheyes.Thiswaterydischargewillprogresstoathicker,yellow,orevengreenishcoloreddischarge.IfyourcatbecomesinfectedwithC.felisyoumayalsoseemildsneezing,nasaldischarge,occasionalmildfever,occasionallethargy,andswellingorreddeningoftheconjunctiva.Yourcatmayalsobesquintingorholdingoneorbotheyesclosedduetopain.Symptomsusuallystartafewdaysafterinfectionand,althoughprimarilyaffectingtheupperrespiratorysystem,ifleftuntreatedcanspreadtothelowerrespiratorytractandlungs.Symptomsareusuallythemostsevereaweekandahalftotwoweekspost-exposure.Aftertwotothreeweeksthesymptomsmaysubside,butsomecatsmayhavesymptomsthatpersist.DiagnosingChlamydiainCatsIfyoususpectyourcattohavecontractedC.felisyoushouldbringthemtothevet.Uponarrival,yourvetwillperformaphysicalexam,includingathoroughlookatyourcat'seyes.Theymayperformafluoresceinstaintocheckf
4. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats (Feline Pneumonitis)
MerckManualPleaseconfirmthatyouareahealthcareprofessionalYesNoLeavethisSite?Thelinkyouhaveselectedwilltakeyoutoathird-partywebsite.Wedonotcontrolorhaveresponsibilityforthecontentofanythird-partysite.ContinueCancelhoneypotlinkHOMEVETERINARYCONTENTCommonVeterinaryTopicsBehaviorCirculatorySystemClinicalPathologyandProceduresDigestiveSystemEarDisordersEmergencyMedicineandCriticalCareEndocrineSystemExoticandLaboratoryAnimalsEyeDiseasesandDisordersGeneralizedConditionsImmuneSystemIntegumentarySystemManagementandNutritionMetabolicDisordersMusculoskeletalSystemNervousSystemPharmacologyPoultryPublicHealthReproductiveSystemRespiratorySystemSpecialSubjectsToxicologyUrinarySystemResourcesVideosFiguresImagesQuizzesViewAllResourcesPETHEALTH&WELLNESSUnderstandingYourPet'sHealthDogOwnersCatOwnersHorseOwnersBirdOwnersAllOtherPetsSpecialSubjectsUserGuideGlossaryRESOURCESAbbreviationsAudioCaseStudiesClinicalCalculatorsFiguresGlossaryImagesInfographicsQuizzesReferenceGuidesTablesVideosQUIZZES&CASESQuizzesMoreQuizzesCasesMoreCaseStudiesABOUTOverviewHistoryPublishingandProductionStaffEditorialBoardContributorsContentProvidersPartnersUserGuideSocialMediaFAQContactUsVETERINARYPETABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZVeterinary/CatOwners/EyeDisordersofCats/.../ChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)/OTHERTOPICSINTHISCHAPTEREyeDisordersofCatsEyeStructureandFunctioninCatsDisordersoftheEyelidsinCatsDisordersoftheNasalCavityandTearDuctsinCatsDisordersoftheConjunctivainCatsDisordersoftheCorneainCatsDisordersoftheAnteriorUveainCatsGlaucomainCatsDisordersoftheLensinCatsDisordersoftheRetina,Choroid,andOpticDisk(OcularFundus)inCatsDisordersoftheOpticNerveinCatsProlapseoftheEyeinCatsEyeDisordersResultingfromGeneralizedDiseasesinCatsChlamydialConjunctivitisinCats(FelinePneumonitis)EyewormDisease(Thelaziasis)inCatsCancersandTumorsoftheEyeinCatsADDITIONALCONTENTTestyourknowledgeNeoplasiaoftheEyeandAssociatedStructuresSquamouscellcarcinomaisacommonneoplasminseveralspecies.Ocularsq
5. Chlamydia in Cats — What It Is and What It Isn't
Chlamydia in cats is usually most severe in kittens, who acquire chlamydia from direct contact with an infected animal's sneeze or cough, or ...SkiptocontentMyAccountDigitalEditionCustomerServiceGiveaGiftMenuMyAccountDigitalEditionCustomerServiceGiveaGiftBookstoreSubscribeGiveaGiftCatBehaviorCatFoodHealth&CareKittensLifestyleCatBreedsBOOKSTORESubscribeMenuCatBehaviorCatFoodHealth&CareKittensLifestyleCatBreedsBOOKSTORESubscribeSearchSearchfor:SearchSearchfor:CatBehaviorCatFoodHealth&CareKittensLifestyleCatBreedsCustomerServiceMyAccountMenuCatBehaviorCatFoodHealth&CareKittensLifestyleCatBreedsCustomerServiceMyAccountHomeCatHealthCareChlamydiainCats—WhatItIsandWhatItIsn’tAsicktortoiseshellkitten.Photography©Angelafoto|iStock/GettyImagesPlus.CatHealthCareChlamydiainCats—WhatItIsandWhatItIsn’tWhatexactlyischlamydiaincatsandwhatdoesithavetodowithfelineconjunctivitis?Ischlamydiaincatsanythingsimilartochlamydiainhumans?ByElizabethVecsi,May17,2019ShareonfacebookFacebookShareontwitterTwitterShareonlinkedinLinkedInShareonpinterestPinterestShareonemailEmailChlamydiaincatsisarespiratorydiseasethatisusuallyspreadfromcontactwithothercats.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninyoungkittensandusuallystartsoffwithconjunctivitis,anabnormaleyedischargeduetoinflammationoftheinsideoftheeyelidandthewhitepartoftheeyeitself.Ischlamydiaincatsthesamethingaschlamydiainhumans?Acalicocatgettingpet—mightbesickoratrest.Photography©krblokhin|iStock/GettyImagesPlus.Whilechlamydiainhumansisacommonsexually-transmittedinfection(STI),ithasnorelationtosexualactivityincats.Chlamydiaincatsisoneformofthefelineupperrespiratorydisease,andthosewithachlamydophiainfectionwillalsohaveaviralupperrespiratoryinfectionsuchascalicivirusorherpesvirus.It’simportantforaveterinariantogiveanaccuratediagnosisforchlamydiaincatssinceitssymptomsaresimilartovariousotherconditions(moreonthatlater).Whatcatsaremostlikelytogetchlamydia?Chlamydiaincatsismostcommoninmulticathouseholdsorwherecatsarehousedclosedtogether,suchasbreedingfacilit
6. (PDF) Chlamydophila Felis Infection: ABCD Guidelines on ...
Once clinical signs have been controlled, the cats should be vaccinated. Vaccination should be considered for cats at risk of exposure to infection. Vaccination ...ArticlePDFAvailableLiteratureReviewChlamydophilaFelisInfection:ABCDGuidelinesonPreventionandManagementAugust2009JournalofFelineMedicine&Surgery11(7):605-9DOI:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.009SourcePubMedAuthors:TimothyJohnGruffydd-JonesUniversityofBristolDianeDAddieUniversityofGlasgowSándorBelákSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciencesCorineBoucrautScanelisShowall16authorsHideDownloadfull-textPDFReadfull-textDownloadfull-textPDFReadfull-textDownloadcitationCopylinkLinkcopiedReadfull-textDownloadcitationCopylinkLinkcopiedCitations(40)References(21)AbstractChlamydophilafelisisaGram-negativebacteriumanditsprimarytargetistheconjunctiva.Thebacteriumdoesnotsurviveoutsidethehost.INFECTION:Transmissionrequiresclosecontactbetweencats;ocularsecretionsareprobablythemostimportantbodyfluidforinfection.Mostcasesoccurincatsunder1yearofage.Chlamydophilafelisistheinfectiousorganismmostfrequentlyassociatedwithconjunctivitis.Unilateraloculardiseasegenerallyprogressestobecomebilateral.Therecanbeintenseconjunctivitiswithextremehyperaemiaofthenictitatingmembrane,blepharospasmandoculardiscomfort.Transientfever,inappetenceandweightlossmayoccurshortlyafterinfection,althoughmostcatsremainwellandcontinuetoeat.PCRtechniquesarenowpreferredfordiagnosingCfelisinfection.Ocularswabsaregenerallyused.Inunvaccinatedcats,antibodydetectioncanbeusedtoindicateinfection.Tetracyclinesaregenerallyregardedastheantibioticsofchoice.Doxycyclinehastheadvantageofrequiringonlysingledailyadministrationandisgivenatadoseof10mg/kgorally.Vaccinationshouldbeconsideredifthereisahistoryofconfirmedchlamydialdiseaseinashelter.Singlehousingandroutinehygienemeasuresshouldsufficetoavoidcross-infection.Catsmaintainedtogetherforlongertermsshouldbevaccinatedregularly.InbreedingcatterieswhereCfelisinfectionisendemic,thefirststepshouldbetotreatallcatswithdoxycyclineforatleast4week