Urinary Tract Infection and Acute Pyelonephritis 泌尿道感染與急性腎盂腎炎(英文). 2020/12/29. What are the urinary tract infection and acute pyelonephritis?衛教單張HealthEducation首頁衛教單張UrinaryTractInfectionandAcutePyelonephritis泌尿道感染與急性腎盂腎炎(英文)衛教資訊衛教單張衛教影片衛教海報衛教諮詢正確用藥教育中心衛教講座衛教講座報名爸媽教室哺乳聚會孕產課程健康城市中醫講座正確用藥UrinaryTractInfectionandAcutePyelonephritis泌尿道感染與急性腎盂腎炎(英文)文章分享首頁分享至FaceBook分享至LineQrcode列印A-A+UrinaryTractInfectionandAcutePyelonephritis泌尿道感染與急性腎盂腎炎(英文)2020/12/29Whataretheurinarytractinfectionandacutepyelonephritis?Urinarytractinfection(UTI)istheinfectionoftheurinarysystemwhichincludeskidney,ureter,urinarybladderandurethra.Itisfrequentlycausedbythemigrationofthebacteriaintheperi-analandperinealregiontotheasepticurinarytract.Itcanthenresultinascendinginfectionfromtheurethraallthewayuptothekidney. Itcanbeclassifiedintolowerandupperurinarytractinfection.Thelowerurinarytractinfectionincludescystitisandurethritiswhichfrequentlymanifestedwithincreasedurinaryfrequency,hematuria,turbidurine,painfulurination,andlowerabdomenpain.Theupperurinarytractinfectionoracutepyelonephritiscanmanifestwithflankpain,fever,chillsandnausea.Iftreatmentisdelayed,itcanresultinrenalabscessorseveresystemiclifethreateninginfection.ThecausesTherearemanyriskfactorsinUTI,including:Gender:Thewomenhavemuchhigherinfectionratethanmen,becausewomen’surethraisshorterthanthemenandhavecloserproximitytotheanus,makingitpronetobacterialmigration. Age:Amongbabieslessthanoneyearold,boyshavemoreincidenceofUTIthangirls.Afterinfancy,andduringsexualactiveyears,andpregnancy,thewomenhavehigherincidenceofUTIthanmen.TheinfectionriskofmenincreasesastheygetolderbecauseofenlargingprostateglandthatcanresultinurinaryretentionandhenceUTI.Urinarytractobstructioncausedbycongenitalurinarytractdysfunctionoranatomicabnormalities,orurolithiasis.Neurogenicbladderandprostatehypertrophyresultinurinaryretention.Chronicdiseasesuchasdiabetesmellitusandimmunodeficiency.Iatrogeniccauses,suchascystoscopyorFoleycatheterinsertion.Theseproceduresmayincreasether