Diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA ) is a state of insulin deficiency. When the glucose is unable to enter cells and accumulates within ...衛教單張HealthEducation首頁衛教單張Preventionofdiabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮酸中毒的預防(英文)衛教資訊衛教單張衛教影片衛教海報衛教諮詢正確用藥教育中心衛教講座衛教講座報名爸媽教室哺乳聚會孕產課程健康城市中醫講座正確用藥Preventionofdiabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮酸中毒的預防(英文)文章分享首頁分享至FaceBook分享至LineQrcode列印A-A+Preventionofdiabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮酸中毒的預防(英文)2020/12/29DiabeticketoacidosisDiabeticketoacidosis(DKA)isastateofinsulindeficiency.Whentheglucoseisunabletoentercellsandaccumulateswithinbloodstream,ittriggershighbloodsugar.Sincebodymuscleandvitalorgansrequireenergytofunction,theyhavetodissolvebodyfattoprovideenergy;whenalargeamountoffatisbrokendown,itreleasefattyacidsandketonebodiesintheblood.AlsoDKAdevelopswhenthebloodhasmoreacidthannormal.ThepossibleDTKetiologyincludeseithernewlydiagnoseddiabetesorexternalprecipitatingfactors,suchasinfectionandtrauma,andetc.Westronglyrecommendyoutocomplywiththefollowingprinciplestopreventthedevelopmentofdiabeticketoacidosis.Diabetespatientsoughttoactivelyfollow3treatmentprinciples:dietcontrol,adequateexercise,plusmedication.Collaboratewithyourphysiciansandnursesforlongtermtreatment;stoppingmedicationatwillisforbidden.Lookfordoctor’sconsultationimmediatelyifthereisneedfordiabetictreatmentreinforcementforacutedisordersandotherdiseases.Familiarizeyourselfwiththesymptomsofhyperglycemia:fatigue,rapidbreathing,drymouthandskin,frequenturination,extremethirst,nausea,vomiting,abdominalpain,confusionorbreaththatsmellsfruitywithaflushedface.Ifyouaretroubledbyanyoftheaforementionedsymptoms,visitthehospitalassoonaspossible.Whenill,complythefollowinghandlingprinciples:1.Frequentlycheckonbloodglucoselevelandurineketonswhenyouareinfectedorfeverish;andnote,bloodglucoseleveltendtorunhighasyoufeelsick.Closelypayattentiontotheinfectionsymptoms,fever,andpartialredness,heat,andskinpain.Ifthebloodsugarlevelisuncontrollable,visitthedoctorimmediately.2.Drinkmorewatertoavoiddehydrationduringillne