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1. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental illness characterised by constant worrying over a perceived or slight defect in appearance. · Repetitive behaviours are ...SkiptomaincontentMentalillnessHomeMentalillnessBodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)ActionsforthispageListenPrintSummaryReadthefullfactsheetBodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)isamentalillnesscharacterisedbyconstantworryingoveraperceivedorslightdefectinappearance.Repetitivebehavioursareperformedinresponsetotheseconcernsaboutappearance.BDDusuallystartsintheteenageyears,whenconcernoverphysicalappearanceiscommon.Treatmentincludescognitivebehaviourtherapyandantidepressantdrugs.IfyoususpectyouhaveBDD,seeyourdoctorormentalhealthprofessional.OnthispageWhatisbodydysmorphicdisorder?SymptomsofBDDAreasofconcernwithBDDTreatmentforBDDWhatcausesBDDBDDhassimilaritiestootherconditionsDiagnosisofBDDWheretogethelpWhatisbodydysmorphicdisorder?Bodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)isamentalillness.Peoplewhohavethisillnessconstantlyworryaboutthewaytheylook.Theymaybelieveaninconspicuousornon-existentphysicalattributeisaseriousdefect.Theyrespondtothisbyperformingrepetitiveactssuchasmirrorcheckingorcomparingtheirappearancewithothers.TheseverityofBDDvaries.Forexample,somepeopleknowtheirfeelingsaren’trationalorjustified,whileothersarealmostdelusionalintheirconviction.BDDcausessevereemotionaldistress.Itisnotjustvanityandisnotsomethingapersoncanjust‘forgetabout’or‘getover’.Thepreoccupationcanbesoextremethattheaffectedpersonhastroublefunctioningatwork,schoolorinsocialsituations.Anypartofthebodycanbetargeted.ItisthoughtthatbetweenoneandtwopercentofthepopulationmayhaveBDD,withmenandwomenequallyaffected.BDDusuallystartsintheteenageyears,whenconcernoverphysicalappearanceiscommon.SuicideratesamongpeoplewithBDDarehigh.IfyoususpectyouhaveBDD,seeyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.SymptomsofBDDSymptomscanvaryaccordingtowhichbodypart(orparts)istargeted,butgeneralsymptomsofBDDinclude:thinkingabouttheperceiveddefectforhourseverydayworryingabouttheirfailuretomatchthe‘phy
2. About BDD
What is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)? ... Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an anxiety disorder related to body image. You might be given a diagnosis of BDD ...×Home>Information&Support>Typesofmentalhealthproblems>
3. Mental Health: Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person is preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor ...MenuAnxiety&PanicDisordersBipolarDisorderDepressionEatingDisordersSchizophreniaSubstanceAbuse&AddictionNews&FeaturesReferenceQuizzesSlideshowsVideosQuestions&AnswersFindaPsychiatristADHDCrisisAssistanceHealth&BalanceLivingHealthyMilitaryFamiliesSupportPersonalityDisordersPTSDStressManagementMoreRelatedTopicsMentalHealthReferenceMenuMedicallyReviewedbySmithaBhandari, MDonJune30,2020InthisArticleWhatAretheSymptomsofBodyDysmorphicDisorder?WhatCausesBodyDysmorphicDisorder?HowIsBodyDysmorphicDisorderDiagnosed?HowIsBodyDysmorphicDisorderTreated?WhatComplicationsAreAssociatedWithBodyDysmorphicDisorder?WhatIstheOutlookforPeopleWithBodyDysmorphicDisorder?CanBodyDysmorphicDisorderBePrevented?Bodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)isadistinctmentaldisorderinwhichapersonispreoccupiedwithanimaginedphysicaldefectoraminordefectthatothersoftencannotsee.Asaresult,peoplewiththisdisorderseethemselvesas"ugly"andoftenavoidsocialexposureorturntoplasticsurgerytotrytoimprovetheirappearance.BDDsharessomefeatureswitheatingdisordersandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.BDDissimilartoeatingdisordersinthatbothinvolveaconcernwithbodyimage.However,apersonwithaneatingdisorderworriesaboutweightandtheshapeoftheentirebody,whileapersonwithBDDisconcernedaboutaspecificbodypart.Peoplewithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD)haverecurringanddistressingthoughts,fears,orimages(obsessions)thattheycannotcontrol.Theanxiety(nervousness)producedbythesethoughtsleadstoanurgentneedtoperformcertainritualsorroutines(compulsions).WithBDD,aperson'spreoccupationwiththedefectoftenleadstoritualisticbehaviors,suchasconstantlylookinginamirrororpickingattheskin.ThepersonwithBDDeventuallybecomessoobsessedwiththedefectthattheirsocial,work,andhomefunctioningsuffers.BDDisachronic(long-term)disorderthataffectsmenandwomenequally.Itusuallybeginsduringtheteenyearsorearlyadulthood.Themostcommonareasofconcernforpeoplew
4. Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Why It's So Dangerous
Education&Awareness▼EatingDisordersAnorexiaBulimiaBingeEatingWeight&BodyImageOrthorexia,ExcessiveExercise&NutritionAddictions&EatingDisordersEatingDisorderStatisticsEatingDisorderResearch,Studies,andTestsEatingDisordersinMenEatingDisorderTreatmentCenters▼FeaturedEatingDisorderTreatmentCentersEatingDisorderTreatmentCentersbyStateOnlineEatingDisorderTreatmentProgramsEatingDisorderTreatment▼EatingDisorderTherapistsDirectoryTherapy&TreatmentTypesWeightManagement&ObesityCo-OccurringDisordersSpecialTreatmentIssuesFamilyInvolvementSpeaker’sBureauInternationalTreatmentHelpGetHelpNowFeaturedPrograms▼TimberlineKnollsResidentialTreatmentCenterGalenHopeSierraTucsonEatingDisorderSolutionsRecoveryTools&Support▼EatingDisorderSupportGroupsUpcomingEventsOnlineEventsEatingDisorderHopeBlogRecoveryTips&Self-HelpInspirationalStoriesSpiritualityEatingDisorderVLOGEatingDisorderRecoveryBooksEatingDisorderNon-ProfitPartners&AdditionalResourcesEDHope’sPrograms▼CareerCenterCollegeHopeSealofExcellenceEatingDisorderProfessionalResourcesAboutUs▼ContactUsNewsletterSignUpEatingDisorderHopeSponsors&PartnersHonoraryPatronsofEatingDisorderHopeRecognitions&AwardsMedia&PressTestimonialsAdvertiseWithUsWebsitePolicies&Termsadvertisement|whoamIcalling?MenuEducation&AwarenessEatingDisordersAnorexiaBulimiaBingeEatingWeight&BodyImageOrthorexia,ExcessiveExercise&NutritionAddictions&EatingDisordersEatingDisorderStatisticsEatingDisorderResearch,Studies,andTestsEatingDisordersinMenEatingDisorderTreatmentCentersFeaturedEatingDisorderTreatmentCentersEatingDisorderTreatmentCentersbyStateOnlineEatingDisorderTreatmentProgramsEatingDisorderTreatmentEatingDisorderTherapistsDirectoryTherapy&TreatmentTypesWeightManagement&ObesityCo-OccurringDisordersSpecialTreatmentIssuesFamilyInvolvementSpeaker’sBureauInternationalTreatmentHelpGetHelpNowFeaturedProgramsTimberlineKnollsResidentialTreatmentCenterGalenHopeSierraTucsonEatingDisorderSolutionsRecoveryTools&SupportEatingDisorderSupportGroupsUpcomingEventsOnlineEventsEatingDiso
5. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
Characteristics of BDD ... BDD is a body-image disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slight defect ...SkiptomaincontentBodyDysmorphicDisorderAdvertisementUnderstandingBodyDysmorphicDisorder(BDD) Mostofushavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourappearance—acrookednose,anunevensmile,oreyesthataretoolargeortoosmall.Andthoughwemayfretaboutourimperfections,theydon’tinterferewithourdailylives. Butpeoplewhohavebodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)thinkabouttheirrealorperceivedflawsforhourseachday.Theycan'tcontroltheirnegativethoughtsanddon'tbelievepeoplewhotellthemthattheylookfine.Theirthoughtsmaycausesevereemotionaldistressandinterferewiththeirdailyfunctioning.Theymaymissworkorschool,avoidsocialsituationsandisolatethemselves,evenfromfamilyandfriends,becausetheyfearotherswillnoticetheirflaws. CharacteristicsofBDDBDDisabody-imagedisordercharacterizedbypersistentandintrusivepreoccupationswithanimaginedorslightdefectinone'sappearance. PeoplewithBDDcandislikeanypartoftheirbody,althoughtheyoftenfindfaultwiththeirhair,skin,nose,chest,orstomach.Inreality,aperceiveddefectmaybeonlyaslightimperfectionornonexistent.ButforsomeonewithBDD,theflawissignificantandprominent,oftencausingsevereemotionaldistressanddifficultiesindailyfunctioning. BDDmostoftendevelopsinadolescentsandteens,andresearchshowsthatitaffectsmenandwomenalmostequally.IntheUnitedStates,BDDoccursinabout2.5%inmales,andin2.2%offemales.BDDoftenbeginstooccurinadolescents12-13yearsofage(AmericanPsychiatricAssociation,2013). ThecausesofBDDareunclear,butcertainbiologicalandenvironmentalfactorsmaycontributetoitsdevelopment,includinggeneticpredisposition,neurobiologicalfactorssuchasmalfunctioningofserotonininthebrain,personalitytraits,andlifeexperiences(e.g.childmaltreatment,sexualtrauma,peer-abuse). LearnmoreaboutBDDSymptoms&RelatedDisorders AdvertisementAdvertisementEducationalResourcesTips&StrategiesfromourMemberExpertsandPublicCommunityBlockreferenceBlogTheUnderdogofOCD-RelatedConcernsJustGotTr
6. Body dysmorphic disorder
COVID-19:Advice,updatesandvaccineoptionsWeareopenforsafein-personcare.Learnmore:MayoClinicfactsaboutcoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)OurCOVID-19patientandvisitorguidelines,plustrustedhealthinformationLateston COVID-19vaccination bysite:ArizonapatientvaccinationupdatesArizona,FloridapatientvaccinationupdatesFlorida,RochesterpatientvaccinationupdatesRochesterandMayoClinicHealthSystempatientvaccinationupdatesMCHSSkiptositenavigationSkiptoContentThiscontentdoesnothaveanEnglishversion.ThiscontentdoesnothaveanArabicversion.SectionsforBodydysmorphicdisorderSymptoms&causesDiagnosis&treatmentPrintDiagnosisAfteramedicalevaluationtohelpruleoutothermedicalconditions,yourprimarycareprovidermaymakeareferraltoamentalhealthprofessionalforfurtherevaluation.Diagnosisofbodydysmorphicdisorderistypicallybasedon:Apsychologicalevaluationthatassessesriskfactorsandthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsrelatedtonegativeself-imagePersonal,social,familyandmedicalhistorySymptomslistedintheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisordersDSM-5,publishedbytheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationTreatmentTreatmentforbodydysmorphicdisorderoftenincludesacombinationofcognitivebehavioraltherapyandmedications.CognitivebehavioraltherapyCognitivebehavioraltherapyforbodydysmorphicdisorderfocuseson:Helpingyoulearnhownegativethoughts,emotionalreactionsandbehaviorsmaintainproblemsovertimeChallengingautomaticnegativethoughtsaboutyourbodyimageandlearningmore-flexiblewaysofthinkingLearningalternatewaystohandleurgesorritualstohelpreducemirrorcheckingorreassuranceseekingTeachingyouotherbehaviorstoimproveyourmentalhealth,suchasaddressingsocialavoidanceYouandyourtherapistcantalkaboutyourgoalsfortherapyanddevelopapersonalizedtreatmentplantolearnandstrengthencopingskills.Involvingfamilymembersintreatmentmaybeparticularlyimportant,especiallyforteenagers.MedicationsAlthoughtherearenomedicationsspecificallyapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)totreatbodydysmorphicdisorder,medicationsusedtotreatothermentalhealthconditions―suchasdepr
7. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis ...
Body dysmorphic disorder is a mental health condition. A person with BDD is consumed with thoughts about an imagined or very slight defect ...NowschedulingCOVID-19vaccineappointmentsforages12+ScheduleavaccineappointmentCOVID-19vaccineFAQsGoingtoaClevelandCliniclocation?NewvisitationhoursMasksarerequiredforpatientsandvisitors(evenifyou'revaccinated)Home/HealthLibrary/Disease&ConditionsBodyDysmorphicDisorderBodydysmorphicdisorderisamentalhealthcondition.ApersonwithBDDisconsumedwiththoughtsaboutanimaginedorveryslightdefectintheirbody.Theobsessioninterfereswiththeirwork,school,homeandsociallife.Treatmentmayincludepsychotherapyandmedication.Appointments866.588.2264Appointments&LocationsContactUsOverviewSymptomsandCausesDiagnosisandTestsManagementandTreatmentPreventionOutlook/PrognosisLivingWithBodyDysmorphicDisorderOverviewSymptomsandCausesDiagnosisandTestsManagementandTreatmentPreventionOutlook/PrognosisLivingWithBackToTopOverviewWhatisbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)?Bodydysmorphicdisorderisamentalhealthcondition.Apersonwithbodydysmorphicdisorderbecomesveryanxiousaboutaphysicaldefect.Often,they’reimaginingthedefect,orit’ssominorthatotherscan’tseeit.Thesefeelingsconsumetheperson’sthoughts,affectingtheirsocialactivitiesandjob.Howdoesbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)affectpeople?Peoplewithbodydysmorphicdisordermay:Seethemselvesas“ugly.”Thinkabouttheirperceivedflawsforhourseachday.Missworkorschoolbecausetheydon’twantotherstoseethem.Avoidspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Haveplasticsurgery(possiblymultiplesurgeries)totrytoimprovetheirappearance.Experiencesevereemotionaldistressandharmfulbehaviors.Whogetsbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)?Bodydysmorphicdisorderaffectspeopleofanygender.Ittendstobeginduringtheteenyearsorearlyadulthood.That’stheagewhenchildrenstartcomparingthemselvestoothers.Bodydysmorphicdisorderisachronic(long-term)condition.Withouttreatment,bodydysmorphicdisordercangetworseaspeoplegetolder.Theybecomeevenmoreunhappywithphysicalchangesthatcomewithaging,suchaswrinklesandgrayhair.
8. Body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), occasionally still called dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder characterized by the obsessive idea that some aspect of one's ...BodydysmorphicdisorderFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchMentaldisorderNottobeconfusedwithGenderdysphoria."Dysmorphia"redirectshere.Forthebutterflygenus,seeDismorphia.MedicalconditionBodydysmorphicdisorderOthernamesBodydysmorphia,dysmorphicsyndrome,dysmorphophobiaAcartoonofapatientwithbodydysmorphialookinginamirror,seeingadistortedimageofhimselfSpecialtyPsychiatry,clinicalpsychologyBodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD),occasionallystillcalleddysmorphophobia,isamentaldisordercharacterizedbytheobsessiveideathatsomeaspectofone'sownbodypartorappearanceisseverelyflawedandthereforewarrantsexceptionalmeasurestohideorfixit.[1]InBDD'sdelusionalvariant,theflawisimagined.[2]Iftheflawisactual,itsimportanceisseverelyexaggerated.[2]Eitherway,thoughtsaboutitarepervasiveandintrusive,andmayoccupyseveralhoursaday,causingseveredistressandimpairingone'sotherwisenormalactivities.BDDisclassifiedasasomatoformdisorder,andtheDSM-5categorizesBDDintheobsessive–compulsivespectrum,anddistinguishesitfromanorexianervosa.BDDisestimatedtoaffectfrom0.7%to2.4%ofthepopulation.[2]Itusuallystartsduringadolescenceandaffectsbothmenandwomen.[2][3]TheBDDsubtypemuscledysmorphia,perceivingthebodyastoosmall,affectsmostlymales.[4]Besidesthinkingaboutit,onerepetitivelychecksandcomparestheperceivedflaw,andcanadoptunusualroutinestoavoidsocialcontactthatexposesit.[2]Fearingthestigmaofvanity,oneusuallyhidesthepreoccupation.[2]Commonlyunsuspectedevenbypsychiatrists,BDDhasbeenunderdiagnosed.[2]Severelyimpairingqualityoflifeviaeducationalandoccupationaldysfunctionandsocialisolation,BDDhashighratesofsuicidalthoughtsandattemptsatsuicide.[2]Contents1History2Signsandsymptoms3Causalfactors3.1Socialmedia4Diagnosis5Treatment5.1MedicationandPsychotherapy5.2Self-improvement6References7ExternallinksHistory[edit]In1886,EnricoMorsellireportedadisorderthathe
9. Body dysmorphic disorder
COVID-19:Advice,updatesandvaccineoptionsWeareopenforsafein-personcare.Learnmore:MayoClinicfactsaboutcoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)OurCOVID-19patientandvisitorguidelines,plustrustedhealthinformationLateston COVID-19vaccination bysite:ArizonapatientvaccinationupdatesArizona,FloridapatientvaccinationupdatesFlorida,RochesterpatientvaccinationupdatesRochesterandMayoClinicHealthSystempatientvaccinationupdatesMCHSSkiptositenavigationSkiptoContentThiscontentdoesnothaveanEnglishversion.ThiscontentdoesnothaveanArabicversion.SectionsforBodydysmorphicdisorderSymptoms&causesDiagnosis&treatmentPrintOverviewBodydysmorphicdisorderisamentalhealthdisorderinwhichyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutoneormoreperceiveddefectsorflawsinyourappearance—aflawthatappearsminororcan'tbeseenbyothers.Butyoumayfeelsoembarrassed,ashamedandanxiousthatyoumayavoidmanysocialsituations.Whenyouhavebodydysmorphicdisorder,youintenselyfocusonyourappearanceandbodyimage,repeatedlycheckingthemirror,groomingorseekingreassurance,sometimesformanyhourseachday.Yourperceivedflawandtherepetitivebehaviorscauseyousignificantdistress,andimpactyourabilitytofunctioninyourdailylife.Youmayseekoutnumerouscosmeticprocedurestotryto"fix"yourperceivedflaw.Afterward,youmayfeeltemporarysatisfactionorareductioninyourdistress,butoftentheanxietyreturnsandyoumayresumesearchingforotherwaystofixyourperceivedflaw.Treatmentofbodydysmorphicdisordermayincludecognitivebehavioraltherapyandmedication.Products&ServicesBook:MayoClinicFamilyHealthBook,5thEditionNewsletter:MayoClinicHealthLetter—DigitalEditionShowmoreproductsfromMayoClinicSymptomsSignsandsymptomsofbodydysmorphicdisorderinclude:Beingextremelypreoccupiedwithaperceivedflawinappearancethattootherscan'tbeseenorappearsminorStrongbeliefthatyouhaveadefectinyourappearancethatmakesyouuglyordeformedBeliefthatotherstakespecialnoticeofyourappearanceinanegativewayormockyouEngaginginbehaviorsaimedatfixingorhidingtheperceivedflawthataredifficulttoresistorcontrol,suchasfrequentlycheckingthemirror,groomingor
10. BDDF – Body Dysmorphic Disorder Foundation
The term Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) describes a disabling preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in appearance. It can affect all genders, and ...SkiptocontentAwareness,researchandsupportTogether,wecanrelievesufferingforpeoplewithBDD,whileadvancingresearch,treatmentsandawarenessofthecondition.MakeadonationtodayWhatisBDD?ThetermBodyDysmorphicDisorder(BDD)describesadisablingpreoccupationwithperceiveddefectsorflawsinappearance.Itcanaffectallgenders,andmakessufferersexcessivelyself-conscious.ReadMoreDoIhaveBDD?GetSupportResourcesFAQsCopingwithBDDFeelingsandSymptomsCanBDDaffectmen?Areyousupportingalovedone?Covid-19SupportWehavebeensupportingpeoplewithBDDsince2013Weserve400,000+peopleperyearWehaveanetworkofover685membersWehelppeoplefromallovertheworldPleaseconsiderhelpingDonateJointheconversationOursocialmediacommunityisveryactiveandwewelcomenewmemberseverydayfromaroundtheworld.JoinustodayonFacebook,Twitter,InstagramandYoutube,orbecomeamemberbyjoiningourmailinglist.Joinustoday!StoriesfromtheBDDcommunityJun23,2021LastchancetobuyyourticketforourJointVirtualConferenceReadMoreJun11,2021GetyourticketforourVirtualConference!ReadMoreMay27,2021Youngpeople’sexperiencesofBDDineducationReadMoreMay27,2021ResearchintoPsilocybinforBDDReadMoreMay25,2021BDDFoundation&OCDActionJointVirtualConferenceReadMoreApr23,2021‘What’sGoingoninyourHead?’EventReadMoreApr23,2021TheGirlintheMirror:What’sitliketosufferfromBDDReadMoreApr23,2021ThePsychologyBehindPodcastwithDrLindaPapadopoulosReadMoreApr23,2021ADoctor’sViewPodcastwithDrPaulPolyviosReadMoreApr23,2021StaringAtOurFacesOnZoomIsImpactingOurSelf-ImageReadMoreApr23,2021ThisFullMindPodcastReadMoreApr23,2021LifewithBDD|ananimationReadMoreApr23,2021UglyMe:MylifewithBodyDysmorphicDisorderReadMoreApr23,2021Music|”Inside”byDeltaLimaReadMoreApr23,2021WhatisBDD?WithDrPhilReadMoreApr23,2021TheUglyDucklingReadMoreSeemoreStoriesTheBodyDysmorphicDisorderFoundation.Charityno.1153753.
11. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
SkiptomaincontentHomeMentalhealthMentalhealthconditionsBacktoMentalhealthconditionsBodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)Bodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD),orbodydysmorphia,isamentalhealthconditionwhereapersonspendsalotoftimeworryingaboutflawsintheirappearance.Theseflawsareoftenunnoticeabletoothers.PeopleofanyagecanhaveBDD,butit'smostcommoninteenagersandyoungadults.Itaffectsbothmenandwomen.HavingBDDdoesnotmeanyou'revainorself-obsessed.Itcanbeveryupsettingandhaveabigimpactonyourlife.Symptomsofbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)YoumighthaveBDDifyou:worryalotaboutaspecificareaofyourbody(particularlyyourface)spendalotoftimecomparingyourlookswithotherpeople'slookatyourselfinmirrorsalotoravoidmirrorsaltogethergotoalotofefforttoconcealflaws–forexample,byspendingalongtimecombingyourhair,applyingmake-uporchoosingclothespickatyourskintomakeit"smooth"BDDcanseriouslyaffectyourdailylife,includingyourwork,sociallifeandrelationships.BDDcanalsoleadtodepression,self-harmandeventhoughtsofsuicide.Gettinghelpforbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)YoushouldseeaGPifyouthinkyoumighthaveBDD.They'llprobablyaskanumberofquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowtheyaffectyourlife.Theymayalsoaskifyou'vehadanythoughtsaboutharmingyourself.YoumaybetreatedbytheGP,ortheymayreferyoutoamentalhealthspecialistforfurtherassessmentandtreatment.ItcanbeverydifficulttoseekhelpforBDD,butit'simportanttorememberthatyouhavenothingtofeelashamedorembarrassedabout.Gettinghelpisimportantbecauseyoursymptomsprobablywillnotgoawaywithouttreatmentandmaygetworse.YoucanalsoreferyourselfdirectlytoanNHSpsychologicaltherapiesservice(IAPT)withoutareferralfromaGP.FindanNHSpsychologicaltherapiesservice(IAPT)Treatmentsforbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)ThesymptomsofBDDcangetbetterwithtreatment.Ifyoursymptomsarerelativelymild,youshouldbereferredforatypeoftalkingtherapycalledcognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT),whichyouhaveeitheronyourownorinagroup.Ifyouhavemoderatesymptoms,youshouldbeofferedeitherCBToratypeofantidepressantmedicinecalledaselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(SSRI).Ifyo
12. Body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common disorder that consists of a distressing or impairing preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in ...NCBISkiptomaincontentSkiptonavigationResourcesHowToAboutNCBIAccesskeysMyNCBISignintoNCBISignOutTryoutPMCLabsandtelluswhatyouthink.LearnMore.JournalListDialoguesClinNeurosciv.12(2);2010JunPMC3181960DialoguesClinNeurosci.2010Jun;12(2):221–232.doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornssonPMCID:PMC3181960PMID:20623926Language:English|Spanish|FrenchBodydysmorphicdisorderTrastornodismórficocorporalTroubledysmorphophobiqueAndriS.Bjornsson,PhD*AndriS.Bjornsson,RhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USA;AndriS.BjornssonRhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USAFindarticlesbyAndriS.BjornssonElizabethR.Didie,PhDElizabethR.Didie,RhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USA;ElizabethR.DidieRhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USAFindarticlesbyElizabethR.DidieKatharineA.Phillips,MDKatharineA.Phillips,RhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USA;KatharineA.PhillipsRhodeIslandHospitalandAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,Providence,RhodeIsland,USAFindarticlesbyKatharineA.PhillipsAuthorinformationCopyrightandLicenseinformationDisclaimer*Towhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed.E-mail:ude.nworb@nossnrojB_irdnACopyright:©2010LLSThisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.ThisarticlehasbeencitedbyotherarticlesinPMC.Bodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)isarelativelycommondisorderthatconsistsofadistressingorimpairingpreoccupationwithimaginedorslightdefectsinappearance.BDDiscommonlyconsideredtobeanobsessivecompulsivespectrumdisorder,basedons
13. What causes body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
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