Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) | Body dysmorphic disorder
SkiptomaincontentHomeMentalhealthMentalhealthconditionsBacktoMentalhealthconditionsBodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)Bodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD),orbodydysmorphia,isamentalhealthconditionwhereapersonspendsalotoftimeworryingaboutflawsintheirappearance.Theseflawsareoftenunnoticeabletoothers.PeopleofanyagecanhaveBDD,butit'smostcommoninteenagersandyoungadults.Itaffectsbothmenandwomen.HavingBDDdoesnotmeanyou'revainorself-obsessed.Itcanbeveryupsettingandhaveabigimpactonyourlife.Symptomsofbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)YoumighthaveBDDifyou:worryalotaboutaspecificareaofyourbody(particularlyyourface)spendalotoftimecomparingyourlookswithotherpeople'slookatyourselfinmirrorsalotoravoidmirrorsaltogethergotoalotofefforttoconcealflaws–forexample,byspendingalongtimecombingyourhair,applyingmake-uporchoosingclothespickatyourskintomakeit"smooth"BDDcanseriouslyaffectyourdailylife,includingyourwork,sociallifeandrelationships.BDDcanalsoleadtodepression,self-harmandeventhoughtsofsuicide.Gettinghelpforbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)YoushouldseeaGPifyouthinkyoumighthaveBDD.They'llprobablyaskanumberofquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowtheyaffectyourlife.Theymayalsoaskifyou'vehadanythoughtsaboutharmingyourself.YoumaybetreatedbytheGP,ortheymayreferyoutoamentalhealthspecialistforfurtherassessmentandtreatment.ItcanbeverydifficulttoseekhelpforBDD,butit'simportanttorememberthatyouhavenothingtofeelashamedorembarrassedabout.Gettinghelpisimportantbecauseyoursymptomsprobablywillnotgoawaywithouttreatmentandmaygetworse.YoucanalsoreferyourselfdirectlytoanNHSpsychologicaltherapiesservice(IAPT)withoutareferralfromaGP.FindanNHSpsychologicaltherapiesservice(IAPT)Treatmentsforbodydysmorphicdisorder(BDD)ThesymptomsofBDDcangetbetterwithtreatment.Ifyoursymptomsarerelativelymild,youshouldbereferredforatypeoftalkingtherapycalledcognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT),whichyouhaveeitheronyourownorinagroup.Ifyouhavemoderatesymptoms,youshouldbeofferedeitherCBToratypeofantidepressantmedicinecalledaselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(SSRI).Ifyo
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Dysmorphism身體畸形恐懼症Body dysmorphic disorder DSM-5Hoarding disorderbody dysmorphic disorder中文dysmorphic中文