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1. Hypertension: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

Hypertension is another name for high blood pressure. It can lead to severe health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes ...EverythingyouneedtoknowabouthypertensionMedicallyreviewedbyBrendaB.Spriggs,M.D.,MPH,FACP—WrittenbyAdamFelmanonJuly22,2019ManagementandtreatmentDietCausesSymptomsSignsWeincludeproductswethinkareusefulforourreaders.Ifyoubuythroughlinksonthispage,wemayearnasmallcommission.Here’sourprocess.Hypertensionisanothernameforhighbloodpressure.Itcanleadtoseverehealthcomplicationsandincreasetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsometimesdeath.Bloodpressureistheforcethataperson’sbloodexertsagainstthewallsoftheirbloodvessels.Thispressuredependsontheresistanceofthebloodvesselsandhowhardthehearthastowork.AlmosthalfofalladultsintheUnitedStateshavehighbloodpressure,butmanyarenotawareofthisfact.Hypertensionisaprimaryriskfactorforcardiovasculardisease,includingstroke,heartattack,heartfailure,andaneurysm.Keepingbloodpressureundercontrolisvitalforpreservinghealthandreducingtheriskofthesedangerousconditions.Inthisarticle,weexplainwhybloodpressurecanincrease,howtomonitorit,andwaystokeepitwithinanormalrange.ManagementandtreatmentLifestyleadjustmentsarethestandard,first-linetreatmentforhypertension.Weoutlinesomerecommendationshere:RegularphysicalexerciseShareonPinterestPeoplecanmeasurebloodpressureusingasphygmomanometer.Currentguidelinesrecommendthatallpeople,includingthosewithhypertension,engageinatleast150minutesofmoderateintensity,aerobicexerciseeveryweek,or75minutesaweekofhighintensityexercise.Peopleshouldexerciseonatleast5daysoftheweek.Examplesofsuitableactivitiesarewalking,jogging,cycling,orswimming.StressreductionAvoidingorlearningtomanagestresscanhelpapersoncontrolbloodpressure.Meditation,warmbaths,yoga,andsimplygoingonlongwalksarerelaxationtechniquesthatcanhelprelievestress.Peopleshouldavoidconsumingalcohol,recreationaldrugs,tobacco,andjunkfoodtocopewithstress,asthesecancontributetoelevatedbloodpressureandthecomplicationsofhyperten



2. High blood pressure (hypertension)

Contents. Overview; Causes · Diagnosis · Treatment · Prevention. High blood pressure, or hypertension, rarely has noticeable symptoms. But if untreated, it ...SkiptomaincontentHomeHealthAtoZBacktoHealthAtoZOverview-Highbloodpressure(hypertension)ContentsOverviewCausesDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionHighbloodpressure,orhypertension,rarelyhasnoticeablesymptoms.Butifuntreated,itincreasesyourriskof seriousproblemssuchasheartattacksand strokes.AroundathirdofadultsintheUKhavehighbloodpressure,althoughmanywillnotrealiseit.Theonlywaytofindoutifyourbloodpressureishighistohaveyourbloodpressurechecked.Information:CoronavirusadviceBritishHeartFoundation:whatcoronavirusmeansforyouifyouhaveheartorcirculatorydiseaseBloodPressureUK:whatdoescoronavirusmeanforpeoplewithhighbloodpressure?What ishighbloodpressure?Bloodpressureisrecordedwith2numbers.Thesystolicpressure(highernumber)istheforceatwhichyourheartpumpsbloodaroundyourbody.Thediastolicpressure(lowernumber)istheresistancetothebloodflowinthebloodvessels.They'rebothmeasuredinmillimetresofmercury(mmHg).Asageneralguide:highbloodpressureisconsideredtobe140/90mmHgorhigher(or150/90mmHgorhigherifyou'reovertheageof80)ideal bloodpressureisusuallyconsideredtobebetween90/60mmHgand120/80mmHgBloodpressurereadingsbetween120/80mmHgand140/90mmHgcouldmeanyou'reatriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressureifyoudonottakestepstokeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol.Everyone'sbloodpressurewillbeslightlydifferent.What'sconsideredloworhighforyoumaybenormalforsomeoneelse.Risks ofhighbloodpressureIfyourbloodpressureistoohigh,itputsextrastrainonyourbloodvessels,heartandotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes.Persistenthighbloodpressurecanincreaseyourriskofanumberofseriousandpotentiallylife-threateninghealthconditions,suchas:heartdiseaseheartattacksstrokesheartfailureperipheralarterialdiseaseaorticaneurysmskidneydiseasevasculardementiaIfyouhavehighbloodpressure, reducingitevenasmallamountcanhelploweryourriskofthesehealthconditions.Check yourbloodpressureTheonlywayofknowin



3. Hypertension

Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently ...HypertensionFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchThisarticleisaboutarterialhypertension.Forotherformsofhypertension,seeHypertension(disambiguation).LongtermhighbloodpressureinthearteriesHypertensionOthernamesArterialhypertension,highbloodpressureAutomatedarmbloodpressuremetershowingarterialhypertension(shownbyasystolicbloodpressure158 mmHg,diastolicbloodpressure99 mmHgandheartrateof80beatsperminute)SpecialtyCardiologySymptomsNone[1]ComplicationsCoronaryarterydisease,stroke,heartfailure,peripheralarterialdisease,visionloss,chronickidneydisease,dementia[2][3][4]CausesUsuallylifestyleandgeneticfactors[5][6]RiskfactorsExcesssalt,excessbodyweight,smoking,alcohol[1][5]DiagnosticmethodRestingbloodpressure 130/80or140/90 mmHg[5][7]TreatmentLifestylechanges,medications[8]Frequency16–37%globally[5]Deaths9.4million/18%(2010)[9]Hypertension(HTNorHT),alsoknownashighbloodpressure(HBP),isalong-termmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureinthearteriesispersistentlyelevated.[10]Highbloodpressuretypicallydoesnotcausesymptoms.[1]Long-termhighbloodpressure,however,isamajorriskfactorforcoronaryarterydisease,stroke,heartfailure,atrialfibrillation,peripheralarterialdisease,visionloss,chronickidneydisease,anddementia.[2][3][4][11]Highbloodpressureisclassifiedasprimary(essential)hypertensionorsecondaryhypertension.[5]About90–95%ofcasesareprimary,definedashighbloodpressureduetononspecificlifestyleandgeneticfactors.[5][6]Lifestylefactorsthatincreasetheriskincludeexcesssaltinthediet,excessbodyweight,smoking,andalcoholuse.[1][5]Theremaining5–10%ofcasesarecategorizedassecondaryhighbloodpressure,definedashighbloodpressureduetoanidentifiablecause,suchaschronickidneydisease,narrowingofthekidneyarteries,anendocrinedisorder,ortheuseofbirthcontrolpills.[5]Bloodpressureisclassifiedbytwomeasurements,thesystolicanddiastol



4. Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high or raised blood pressure, is a condition in which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure. Blood is carried from the ...Home/Healthtopics/HypertensionOverviewHypertension,alsoknownashighorraisedbloodpressure,isaconditioninwhichthebloodvesselshavepersistentlyraisedpressure.Bloodiscarriedfromthehearttoallpartsofthebodyinthevessels.Eachtimetheheartbeats,itpumpsbloodintothevessels.Bloodpressureiscreatedbytheforceofbloodpushingagainstthewallsofbloodvessels(arteries)asitispumpedbytheheart.Thehigherthepressure,theharderthehearthastopump. Hypertensionisaseriousmedicalconditionandcanincreasetheriskofheart,brain,kidneyandotherdiseases.Itisamajorcauseofprematuredeathworldwide,withupwardsof1in4menand1in5women–overabillionpeople­–havingthecondition.Theburdenofhypertensionisfeltdisproportionatelyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wheretwothirdsofcasesarefound,largelyduetoincreasedriskfactorsinthosepopulationsinrecentdecades. SymptomsManypeoplewithhypertensiondonotnoticesymptomsandmaybeunawarethereisaproblem.Symptomscanincludeearlymorningheadaches,nosebleeds,irregularheartrhythms,visionchanges,andbuzzingintheears.Moresevereformsmayexhibitfatigue,nausea,vomiting,confusion,anxiety,chestpain,andmuscletremors.Ifleftuntreated,hypertensioncancausepersistentchestpain(alsocalledangina),heartattacks,heartfailure,andanirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoasuddendeath.  Hypertensioncanalsocausestrokesbyblockingorburstingarteriesthatsupplybloodandoxygentothebrain,aswellaskidneydamage,whichcanleadtokidneyfailure.Highbloodpressurecausesdamagetotheheartbyhardeningarteriesanddecreasingthefloodofbloodandoxygentotheheart. Detectinghypertensionisdonewithaquickandpainlesstestofbloodpressure.Thiscanbedoneathome,butahealthprofessionalcanhelpassessanyrisksorassociatedconditions. TreatmentReducingmodifiableriskfactorsisthebestwaytopreventhypertensionandassociateddiseasesoftheheart,brain,kidneyandotherorgans.Thesefactorsincludeunhealthydiets(excessivesaltconsumption,a



5. Hypertension

What is hypertension? Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the body's arteries, the major blood vessels in ...Home/Newsroom/Factsheets/Detail/HypertensionWHO/YoshiShimizu©CreditsHypertension13September2019KeyfactsHypertension-orelevatedbloodpressure-isaseriousmedicalconditionthatsignificantlyincreasestherisksofheart,brain,kidneyandotherdiseases.Anestimated1.13billionpeopleworldwidehavehypertension,most(two-thirds)livinginlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.In2015,1in4menand1in5womenhadhypertension.  Fewerthan1in5peoplewithhypertensionhavetheproblemundercontrol. Hypertensionisamajorcauseofprematuredeathworldwide.Oneoftheglobaltargetsfornoncommunicablediseasesistoreducetheprevalenceofhypertensionby25%by2025(baseline2010).Whatishypertension?Bloodpressureistheforceexertedbycirculatingbloodagainstthewallsofthebody’sarteries,themajorbloodvesselsinthebody.Hypertensioniswhenbloodpressureistoohigh.Bloodpressureiswrittenastwonumbers.Thefirst(systolic)numberrepresentsthepressureinbloodvesselswhentheheartcontractsorbeats.Thesecond(diastolic)numberrepresentsthepressureinthevesselswhentheheartrestsbetweenbeats.Hypertensionisdiagnosedif,whenitismeasuredontwodifferentdays,thesystolicbloodpressurereadingsonbothdaysis≥140mmHgand/orthediastolicbloodpressurereadingsonbothdaysis≥90mmHg.Whataretheriskfactorsforhypertension?Modifiableriskfactorsincludeunhealthydiets(excessivesaltconsumption,adiethighinsaturatedfatandtransfats,lowintakeoffruitsandvegetables),physicalinactivity,consumptionoftobaccoandalcohol,andbeingoverweightorobese.Non-modifiableriskfactorsincludeafamilyhistoryofhypertension,ageover65yearsandco-existingdiseasessuchasdiabetesorkidneydisease.Whatarecommonsymptomsofhypertension?Hypertensioniscalleda"silentkiller".Mostpeoplewithhypertensionareunawareoftheproblembecauseitmayhavenowarningsignsorsymptoms.Forthisreason,itisessentialthatbloodpressureismeasuredregularly.Whensymptomsdooccur,theycanincludeearlymorningheadaches,nosebleeds,irregularhe



6. What are the standards of ...

... as hypertension. The complications which may be caused by Hypertension are Heart failure, Coronary artery disease, Kidney failure, Stroke, and Hemiplegia.跳到主要內容區塊:::FAQCancerElectronicCigarettesChronicDiseaseControlHealthSurveillanceandStatisticsHealthyAgingWeightManagement,Diet&ExerciseWomen'sHealthInfant HearingRareDiseasesAssistedReproductionPreventiveHealthcareService定位點:::Home>Services>FAQ>ChronicDiseaseControlWhatarethestandardsofhypertensionandwhatcomplicationsmaybecausedbyhypertension?facebooklinetwitterplurk轉寄列印瀏覽數:瀏覽數:198修改日:修改日:2020/05/04發布日:發布日:2019/11/14   AccordingtotheSeventhReportoftheJointNationalCommitteeonPrevention,Detection,Evaluation,andTreatmentofHighBloodPressure(JNC7),ifyoursystolicbloodpressureis≧140mmHg,ordiastolicbloodpressure≧90mmHg,thenitisconsideredashypertension.ThecomplicationswhichmaybecausedbyHypertensionareHeartfailure,Coronaryarterydisease,Kidneyfailure,Stroke,andHemiplegia.其他人也看了Howseriousistheissueoffallsintheelderly?2019-11-14Whatarethesymptomsofmenopause?2019-11-13Howtopreventfallsinthedailylifeoftheelderly?2019-11-14Whatarethereasonsofincreasingwaistlineandfataccumulationinthegut?2019-11-14看完本篇主題後,您的感覺如何?非常實用實用普通不實用非常不實用送出回上頁回首頁



7. Hypertension

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8. High blood pressure (hypertension)

Overview. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high ...Currentpatientvaccinationupdatesbycampus:ArizonapatientvaccinationupdatesArizona,FloridapatientvaccinationupdatesFlorida,RochesterpatientvaccinationupdatesRochester,MayoClinicHealthSystempatientvaccinationupdatesMCHSViewMayoClinicsafecareandvisitorguidelines,plustrustedcoronavirusinformationMayoClinicfactsaboutcoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)Learnmore​​SkiptositenavigationSkiptoContentThiscontentdoesnothaveanEnglishversion.ThiscontentdoesnothaveanArabicversion.SectionsforHighbloodpressure(hypertension)Symptoms&causesDiagnosis&treatmentDoctors&departmentsPrintWe'rewelcomingpatientsatMayoClinicSeeoursafetyprecautionsinresponsetoCOVID-19.Requestanappointment.OverviewHighbloodpressure(hypertension)isacommonconditioninwhichthelong-termforceofthebloodagainstyourarterywallsishighenoughthatitmayeventuallycausehealthproblems,suchasheartdisease.Bloodpressureisdeterminedbothbytheamountofbloodyourheartpumpsandtheamountofresistancetobloodflowinyourarteries.Themorebloodyourheartpumpsandthenarroweryourarteries,thehigheryourbloodpressure.Abloodpressurereadingisgiveninmillimetersofmercury(mmHg).Ithastwonumbers.Topnumber(systolicpressure).Thefirst,orupper,numbermeasuresthepressureinyourarterieswhenyourheartbeats.Bottomnumber(diastolicpressure).Thesecond,orlower,numbermeasuresthepressureinyourarteriesbetweenbeats.Youcanhavehighbloodpressureforyearswithoutanysymptoms.Uncontrolledhighbloodpressureincreasesyourriskofserioushealthproblems,includingheartattackandstroke.Fortunately,highbloodpressurecanbeeasilydetected.Andonceyouknowyouhavehighbloodpressure,youcanworkwithyourdoctortocontrolit.Products&ServicesBook:MayoClinic5StepstoControllingHighBloodPressureMayoClinicHealthyLivingProgramTheMayoClinicDietExperienceShowmoreproductsfromMayoClinicSymptomsMostpeoplewithhighbloodpressurehavenosignsorsymptoms,evenifbloodpressurereadingsreachdangerouslyh



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