Mononucleosis (Infectious Mononucleosis) [ ChineseTraditional ] ... 醫生會向你詢問孩子的症狀、對孩子進行檢查幷可能進行血檢，從而診斷單核細胞增多症。

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Mononucleosis,ormono,isatypeofviralinfection.Learnaboutsignsandsymptomsandhowtotakecareofyourchildathome.

Whatismononucleosis?

Mononucleosis(mono)isaviralinfectionthatisusuallycausedbytheEpstein-Barrvirus(EBV).Thisvirusspreadsthroughinfectedsaliva.Inchildren,thismayhappenthroughcoughingorbyhandlingorchewingtoysthathavebeencontaminatedbythevirus.Inteens,theviruscanspreadthroughsharingfoodanddrinks,ortoothbrushesorthroughclose,personalcontactsuchaskissing.

Othervirusesthatcancauseamononucleosis-likeillnessincludecytomegalovirus,Toxoplasmagondii,adenovirusandviralhepatitis.

Keypoints

• Inchildren,monoisatypeofviralinfectionthatcancausenosymptomsoramildfebrileillness.
• Teensandyoungadultswithmonooftenhaveothersymptomswiththeirfever,includingsorethroat,headachesandswollenlymphnodes.
• Keepyourchildcomfortableandhydratedwhiletheirbodyfightstheillness.
• Avoidsportsandheavylifting.Injurytothespleencancausesevereinternalbleeding.

Signsandsymptomsofmono

AchildorteencanhaveinfectiousmononucleosisfromEBVforsometimebeforeshowinganysymptoms.Thisisknownastheincubationtimeofavirus.Theincubationtimeformonocanbeupto30to50daysinteens,butitisshorterforchildren.

Children

Inchildren,monotypicallyshowsveryfewornosymptoms.Anyminorsymptomsareusuallylimitedto:

• acold
• a