Beta-lactamase | AmpC β-lactamase
AmpC-type β-lactamases (class C)Beta-lactamaseFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchClassofenzymesBeta-lactamaseStructureofStreptomycesalbusbeta-lactamaseIdentifiersSymbolβ-lactamasedomainPfamPF00144PfamclanCL0013InterProIPR001466PROSITEPS00146SCOP256601/SCOPe/SUPFAMAvailableproteinstructures:Pfam structures/ECOD PDBRCSBPDB;PDBe;PDBjPDBsumstructuresummaryPDB1axb,1blp,1bsg,1bue,1e25,1ghi,1i2s,1n9b,1ong,2cc1,2gdn,3dwzβ-lactamaseActionofβ-lactamaseanddecarboxylationoftheintermediateIdentifiersECno.3.5.2.6CASno.9073-60-3DatabasesIntEnzIntEnzviewBRENDABRENDAentryExPASyNiceZymeviewKEGGKEGGentryMetaCycmetabolicpathwayPRIAMprofilePDBstructuresRCSBPDBPDBePDBsumGeneOntologyAmiGO/QuickGOSearchPMCarticlesPubMedarticlesNCBIproteinsCorestructureofpenicillins(top)andcephalosporins(bottom).β-lactamringinred.Escherichiacolibacteriaontherightaresensitivetotwobeta-lactamantibiotics,anddonotgrowinthesemi-circularregionssurroundingantibiotics.E.colibacteriaontheleftareresistanttobeta-lactamantibiotics,andgrownexttooneantibiotic(bottom)andarelessinhibitedbyanotherantibiotic(top).Beta-lactamasesareenzymes(EC3.5.2.6)producedbybacteriathatprovidemulti-resistancetoβ-lactamantibioticssuchaspenicillins,cephalosporins,cephamycins,andcarbapenems(ertapenem),althoughcarbapenemsarerelativelyresistanttobeta-lactamase.Beta-lactamaseprovidesantibioticresistancebybreakingtheantibiotics'structure.Theseantibioticsallhaveacommonelementintheirmolecularstructure:afour-atomringknownasaβ-lactam.Throughhydrolysis,theenzymelactamasebreakstheβ-lactamringopen,deactivatingthemolecule'santibacterialproperties.Beta-lactamantibioticsaretypicallyusedtotreatabroadspectrumofGram-positiveandGram-negativebacteria.Beta-lactamasesproducedbyGram-negativeorganismsareusuallysecreted,especiallywhenantibioticsarepresentintheenvironment.[1]Contents1Structure2Penicillinase3ResistanceinGram-negativebacteria3.1Extended-spectrumbeta-lactamase(ESBL)3.2Types3.2.1TEMbeta-lactamases(classA)3.2.2SHVbeta-
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AmpCampc beta-lactamase中文ampc beta-lactamase抗生素AmpC ESBLMetallo-beta-lactamaseampc定義AmpC beta-lactamase antibioticsampc醫學