ESBL and AmpC-producing antimicrobial resistant bacteria | AmpC β-lactamase

DirektzumInhaltspringenDirektzurServicenavigationspringen NavigationundServiceServicemenüHomepageSitemapContact-AA+AGermanSchnellsucheSearch advancedsearchA-ZIndexABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZSearchA-ZIndexHauptmenüTheInstituteMissionstatementFacts&FiguresRemitTheBfRstructureWorkingattheBfRScientificAdvisoryBoardPrinciplesofScientificPracticeDatabasesGLPFederalBureauQualitymanagementEnvironmentalManagementTheBfR-CommitteesCo-operationNationalBreastfeedingCommitteeReferenceLaboratoriesEFSAFocalPointGermanCentrefortheProtectionofLaboratoryAnimals(Bf3R)FoodsafetyMicrobialrisksSubstancerisksFeedsNutritionalrisksSpecialfoodgroupsProductSafetyFoodcontactmaterialsCosmeticsToysTextilesTobaccoproductsOtherconsumerproductsNanotechnologyChemicalSafetyREACH-thenewEuropeanchemicalslegislationBiocidalproductsandtreatedgoodsPlantprotectionproductsTransportofdangerousgoodsPoisoningsYouarehere:HomepageFAQESBLandAmpC-producingantimicrobialresistantbacteriaweitereThemendesBFRRiskcommunicationResearchScienceNewsPressofficePublicationsEventsoftheBfRAcademyFAQNewNewsletterRSS-FeedJobadvertisementNotepadQuestionsandanswersonESBLandAmpC-producingantimicrobialresistantbacteriaUpdatedFAQattheBfRof19January2015Bacteriacanberesistanttocertainantibiotics.Whenthishappenswithpathogenicbacteria,theseantibioticsremainineffectiveiftheyareusedtotreatanillnesscausedbythebacteria.Importantantimicrobialstowardswhichincreasingresistancehasbeenobservedincludethegroupofaminopenicillinsandcephalosporins.Oneofthecausesofthisantimicrobialresistanceareenzymesdesignatedas"extended-spectrumbeta-lactamases"(ESBL)and"ampCbeta-lactamases"(AmpC).Bacteriarequireacertain"resistancegene"inordertoproducetheseenzymes.Thisgeneticpropertycanbepassedonfromonebacteriagenerationtothenextthroughcelldivisionduringpropagation.Duringthelifetimeofabacterium,however,itcanalsobepassedonfromonebacteriacelltoanotherontransmissiblegenesectionssuchasplasmids.Thesetwocellscanalsobelongtodifferentbacteriatypes.Theuseofantibioticsinhumansanda


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